Home of the East to the car brake pipe connection CROSS forum to see reports that cracks screw thought the new brand Swiss
generous and Wei Qi Lin's conference, as well as the first luxury car G6 Ruiqi the line-off ceremony, the heart Chery really happy as hardcore fans to see their children grow up, great manual work competent, happy, did not care for so many years of white, but when you come to Oriental Son and CROSS forum, your mind seemed excited cool a lot.
Chery nearly ten years starting from the situation no less than ten models listed one after another vehicle models, but only a handful of good sold, and now is giving Chery BYD class, help in the field required to learn Chery Although you still own the big brother, leader, but Paul never missing this, and now the crisis has emerged, the reason is that there have been many failures model, and the emergence of a number of unnecessary failure rate of the vehicle.
Oriental Son and the CROSS can almost be said to be two cars Chery models the most failed, pitiful sales, there are no longer marketable Oriental style exaggeration to say, but the cross is how it happened, the car is very optimistic about sold well, but I think the failure in the pricing, the price of low quality and configuration of the shrinkage caused buy the car at this level this is a little taste of the money people, not completely buy the kind of travel QQ, not have to ask you to Odyssey of the trim levels, body manufacturing industry is not have to reach the level of Touran, but you have to almost, your 20000 does not matter, as long as the car is good, certainly stronger than it is now, so a cart up the atmosphere and heaven did not sell , people feel bad, but some of the market, is that you did not do it.
Chery car made a name for more minor defects, but that is left before the reputation of start-up phase, this really the case, this was really good, Now out of the Chery car, small problems still continue, this is to die without sons, and must start from the roots, or the huge general are shaky, you are so small What kind of a company, the public is the cornerstone, the quality of the enterprise life together can become a high-rise buildings, I hope Chery better tomorrow.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
If Whelan May (23)
Notes on the Buddhist Life ~
bitter blue if at 20:17 on January 10, 2011 Reading (79) Comments (13) Category: Monthly benefits rights: the nature of public
life is suffering, suffering is real pain, happiness is a false illusion. the sky is cloudy, is the endless sea of bitterness, and occasionally revealed a gap from the clouds a ray of sunshine is happiness. -
when we pain, although felt heavy, but substantial; When we are happy, time flies, feeling empty, the soul does not seem to exist, and no memories. People like to think in pain, sublimation, and do not want to spend in joy, addiction. -
have any pain it? Buddha said: boundless sea of bitterness has four thousand bitter. there hard, bad bitter, bitter rows. The Buddha said: hard eight, the illness and death is suffering, Aibie Li is a bitter, unpleasant is suffering, not seeking is suffering, Wu Yin flaming is bitter! -
that Wu Yin is affected by the line color to know, that is, physical, spiritual, psychological, behavioral, and knowledge of, hh -
you said: Since the life so hard, simply to die! -
Buddha said: No ah! there reincarnation, you die, will come back to the world's! -
you say: the next life to become a free small birds. -
Buddha: It may not be you, say three realms Commission wretched! Hell Road, evil spirits Road, beasts, would not have said, the sky is also much suffering in heaven! -
you say: how this can be do ah? -
Buddha said: You listen to me now! degrees million lines, repair Bodhisattva Road, is the Mahayana, from reincarnation to be free ah bliss! degrees are: charity, precepts, patience, precision Jin, meditation, Wisdom. -
you say: this too hard, ah! -
Buddha said: is this difficulty,! -
monk said: take a back door now! I have a shaved head ! -
Buddha: Amitabha you to stop reading it! Amitabha is the bliss of the world number one, he was happy to direct you out of trouble reincarnation of the! -
Master Hui Neng had Prajna wisdom that is rooted in ignorance, that is stupid, only to gain wisdom, is the liberation of the party. growth of wisdom is to the Four Noble Truths: suffering, no extinction, Road. and word is the Noble Eightfold Path: right view, is thinking, is language, is industry, is life, is sophisticated, mindfulness, right concentration. that is the correct perception, thinking, proper language, behavior, legitimate employment, enterprise, the right ideas and right meditation. This is the right path of Bodhi! -
Buddha's intention should be to let it be a wise normal! -
-
Although happiness is false, but happiness is happiness! false joy is joy! -
Hui May A reporter asked if
Lan at 15:01 on January 12, 2011 Read (176) Comments (28) Category: Monthly benefits rights: Public
Part 1
Reporter: Monthly benefits, do you really disillusioned by ?
on benefits: no. disillusioned, and also with the monk do?
Reporter: are disillusioned not only disillusioned monk monk doing ah?
on benefits: In order to disillusioned. practice only because no disillusioned, disillusioned Where there are so simple? the Buddha monk 6 years, only realize Bodhi right path. when did he become a monk, not yet disillusioned. sixty-six month Hui willing to thirty years to realized the right path of Bodhi.
Part 2 < br> Reporter: Do you believe you have a soul?
on benefits: do not believe.
reporters: Do not believe? you into what Buddhism?
on benefits: In order to write
Reporter: You do not believe What the letter also went ah?
month benefit: Perhaps you can make me believe in Buddhism and soul. blindly believe is superstition.
Reporter: superstition, it lost the letter!
on benefits: The Buddha said: ; trouble because of ignorance ignorance. Many miracles appeared not to humans read? It is not enough to believe it?
month benefits: on the contrary, God the Lord, the Son Jesus have show the world wonders, but with a miracle to prove that is not in line with a the logical thing, you do not feel ridiculous? Buddha did not do anything, just around saying it. Buddha's formal adoption of dialectical logic, so that people understand the essence of the world. May Hui prepared diligently studying Buddhist scriptures, study Buddhism, Bodhi as the right path.
Part 3
Reporter: This monastery, and willing to do?
on benefits: What is the house? What was? people always feel that there are many beautiful Red, do not you know it all is temptation.
reporter: a monk is very hard up?
on benefits: that is the view of the world, is a bitter sea of suffering, pain, or shore it? in the world drifting in the sea of bitterness, but through it, no time to look hard to As for the numbness reversed, occasional pain relief, we think that it is happiness, their own entertainment. monastery that is out of the sea of bitterness, bitter also said that given the road leading to silence.
Reporter: green lamp lights the Buddha, for you This age is somewhat lonely little girl now! you do not feel bored?
on benefits: the so-called rich and colorful life, but the world is to find ways of life, just excitement! the world must always use a variety of services and recreation occupy themselves mind, or even abuse their own body and mind in exchange for temporary paralysis of happiness. Have you ever seen someone eat in the bar drug Poets Flurry? That is happiness? the world by, is the case, but no such extreme Bale !
Part 4
Reporter: affection, love it?
months Hui: Love is not a selfless secular! who keeps praising love, and they regard themselves as selfless love of the devotee, In the phrase you have something like that?
Reporter: Can you let go name, Lee, love you?
on benefits: are the clouds are fog, is illusion, everything is empty! It seems to have back to the third question.
Taboo Blue Notes ~ Buddhist if at 06:06 on January 18, 2011 Reading (62) Comments (8) Category: Monthly benefits permissions: public
animals in search of food and life is spent enjoying the food, and ultimately bound to be food. many animals have no home, but only some of the nest a little higher, after speculation of the human animal with housing need, so with the cow, pigpen, chicken coop, rabbit cage and the like, these animals become human food, their career was dedicated to the body. animals do not have to consider the issue of clothing, but is their wings, fur clothes become human. -
We never put animals as creatures, we only see them as alternative, so called human beings themselves. -
human food in addition to looking for food and enjoy live outside the line of clothing should also consider the issue. With clothes, there is a face, so people want a decent life, to have dignity life, they have a lot of false things, such as honor, power and so on. so, how digging others, share the labor of others, give yourself a better life to become a human major thing. the so-called successful people , not to see how much he has created social wealth, but by how much he took possession of the wealth of society. wealth is generated in the hands of workers, not arise in the conspirator's mouth. -
back to the subject up, Twenty years ago, the Chinese food most people do not solve the problem, from a relative shortage of food to the relative surplus, the Chinese people in less than three years, although we are still angry for the soaring prices while eating is not a problem , eat is the problem. -
in the human subconscious, the enjoyment of eating is the most important. And to claim intelligent people, the spirit of enjoyment is the most important, the pursuit of knowledge, to explore the universe , thought the true meaning of life, this is we need to do is top priority. -
vegetarian conducive to good health, sober. Buddha already seen this, so ask us to eat vegetarian. and those who kill and abuse the behavior of animals will we become cruel, ruthless, those who make us into a bloody demon, devoid of human conscience, people become even brutal than the beasts of the monster, the Buddha called
in the eyes of many people, eating is a pleasure, which they thought the biggest mistake. Reflection universe, right from wrong, wisdom, good quality training is the most important thing people should do things. -
When I make myself be controlled through diet is not hungry, I think the human body is a wonderful system. I, a collapsed because of lack of food but did not feel hungry, I finally defeated the appetite. -
For good health, in order to clear-headed, please diet! -
bitter blue if at 20:17 on January 10, 2011 Reading (79) Comments (13) Category: Monthly benefits rights: the nature of public
life is suffering, suffering is real pain, happiness is a false illusion. the sky is cloudy, is the endless sea of bitterness, and occasionally revealed a gap from the clouds a ray of sunshine is happiness. -
when we pain, although felt heavy, but substantial; When we are happy, time flies, feeling empty, the soul does not seem to exist, and no memories. People like to think in pain, sublimation, and do not want to spend in joy, addiction. -
have any pain it? Buddha said: boundless sea of bitterness has four thousand bitter. there hard, bad bitter, bitter rows. The Buddha said: hard eight, the illness and death is suffering, Aibie Li is a bitter, unpleasant is suffering, not seeking is suffering, Wu Yin flaming is bitter! -
that Wu Yin is affected by the line color to know, that is, physical, spiritual, psychological, behavioral, and knowledge of, hh -
you said: Since the life so hard, simply to die! -
Buddha said: No ah! there reincarnation, you die, will come back to the world's! -
you say: the next life to become a free small birds. -
Buddha: It may not be you, say three realms Commission wretched! Hell Road, evil spirits Road, beasts, would not have said, the sky is also much suffering in heaven! -
you say: how this can be do ah? -
Buddha said: You listen to me now! degrees million lines, repair Bodhisattva Road, is the Mahayana, from reincarnation to be free ah bliss! degrees are: charity, precepts, patience, precision Jin, meditation, Wisdom. -
you say: this too hard, ah! -
Buddha said: is this difficulty,! -
monk said: take a back door now! I have a shaved head ! -
Buddha: Amitabha you to stop reading it! Amitabha is the bliss of the world number one, he was happy to direct you out of trouble reincarnation of the! -
Master Hui Neng had Prajna wisdom that is rooted in ignorance, that is stupid, only to gain wisdom, is the liberation of the party. growth of wisdom is to the Four Noble Truths: suffering, no extinction, Road. and word is the Noble Eightfold Path: right view, is thinking, is language, is industry, is life, is sophisticated, mindfulness, right concentration. that is the correct perception, thinking, proper language, behavior, legitimate employment, enterprise, the right ideas and right meditation. This is the right path of Bodhi! -
Buddha's intention should be to let it be a wise normal! -
-
Although happiness is false, but happiness is happiness! false joy is joy! -
Hui May A reporter asked if
Lan at 15:01 on January 12, 2011 Read (176) Comments (28) Category: Monthly benefits rights: Public
Part 1
Reporter: Monthly benefits, do you really disillusioned by ?
on benefits: no. disillusioned, and also with the monk do?
Reporter: are disillusioned not only disillusioned monk monk doing ah?
on benefits: In order to disillusioned. practice only because no disillusioned, disillusioned Where there are so simple? the Buddha monk 6 years, only realize Bodhi right path. when did he become a monk, not yet disillusioned. sixty-six month Hui willing to thirty years to realized the right path of Bodhi.
Part 2 < br> Reporter: Do you believe you have a soul?
on benefits: do not believe.
reporters: Do not believe? you into what Buddhism?
on benefits: In order to write
Reporter: You do not believe What the letter also went ah?
month benefit: Perhaps you can make me believe in Buddhism and soul. blindly believe is superstition.
Reporter: superstition, it lost the letter!
on benefits: The Buddha said: ; trouble because of ignorance ignorance. Many miracles appeared not to humans read? It is not enough to believe it?
month benefits: on the contrary, God the Lord, the Son Jesus have show the world wonders, but with a miracle to prove that is not in line with a the logical thing, you do not feel ridiculous? Buddha did not do anything, just around saying it. Buddha's formal adoption of dialectical logic, so that people understand the essence of the world. May Hui prepared diligently studying Buddhist scriptures, study Buddhism, Bodhi as the right path.
Part 3
Reporter: This monastery, and willing to do?
on benefits: What is the house? What was? people always feel that there are many beautiful Red, do not you know it all is temptation.
reporter: a monk is very hard up?
on benefits: that is the view of the world, is a bitter sea of suffering, pain, or shore it? in the world drifting in the sea of bitterness, but through it, no time to look hard to As for the numbness reversed, occasional pain relief, we think that it is happiness, their own entertainment. monastery that is out of the sea of bitterness, bitter also said that given the road leading to silence.
Reporter: green lamp lights the Buddha, for you This age is somewhat lonely little girl now! you do not feel bored?
on benefits: the so-called rich and colorful life, but the world is to find ways of life, just excitement! the world must always use a variety of services and recreation occupy themselves mind, or even abuse their own body and mind in exchange for temporary paralysis of happiness. Have you ever seen someone eat in the bar drug Poets Flurry? That is happiness? the world by, is the case, but no such extreme Bale !
Part 4
Reporter: affection, love it?
months Hui: Love is not a selfless secular! who keeps praising love, and they regard themselves as selfless love of the devotee, In the phrase you have something like that?
Reporter: Can you let go name, Lee, love you?
on benefits: are the clouds are fog, is illusion, everything is empty! It seems to have back to the third question.
Taboo Blue Notes ~ Buddhist if at 06:06 on January 18, 2011 Reading (62) Comments (8) Category: Monthly benefits permissions: public
animals in search of food and life is spent enjoying the food, and ultimately bound to be food. many animals have no home, but only some of the nest a little higher, after speculation of the human animal with housing need, so with the cow, pigpen, chicken coop, rabbit cage and the like, these animals become human food, their career was dedicated to the body. animals do not have to consider the issue of clothing, but is their wings, fur clothes become human. -
We never put animals as creatures, we only see them as alternative, so called human beings themselves. -
human food in addition to looking for food and enjoy live outside the line of clothing should also consider the issue. With clothes, there is a face, so people want a decent life, to have dignity life, they have a lot of false things, such as honor, power and so on. so, how digging others, share the labor of others, give yourself a better life to become a human major thing. the so-called successful people , not to see how much he has created social wealth, but by how much he took possession of the wealth of society. wealth is generated in the hands of workers, not arise in the conspirator's mouth. -
back to the subject up, Twenty years ago, the Chinese food most people do not solve the problem, from a relative shortage of food to the relative surplus, the Chinese people in less than three years, although we are still angry for the soaring prices while eating is not a problem , eat is the problem. -
in the human subconscious, the enjoyment of eating is the most important. And to claim intelligent people, the spirit of enjoyment is the most important, the pursuit of knowledge, to explore the universe , thought the true meaning of life, this is we need to do is top priority. -
vegetarian conducive to good health, sober. Buddha already seen this, so ask us to eat vegetarian. and those who kill and abuse the behavior of animals will we become cruel, ruthless, those who make us into a bloody demon, devoid of human conscience, people become even brutal than the beasts of the monster, the Buddha called
in the eyes of many people, eating is a pleasure, which they thought the biggest mistake. Reflection universe, right from wrong, wisdom, good quality training is the most important thing people should do things. -
When I make myself be controlled through diet is not hungry, I think the human body is a wonderful system. I, a collapsed because of lack of food but did not feel hungry, I finally defeated the appetite. -
For good health, in order to clear-headed, please diet! -
Thursday, February 24, 2011
WU Qing Bao negative interpretation of the principle of insurance contract
On the negative insurance contract interpretation principle
WU Qing Bao Supreme
upload time :2007-9-11
Views: 338
font size: medium and small for the concept of contract interpretation, Civil Law sector have a different understanding. Some scholars claim interpretation of the contract is a contract, understand the meaning of the content and discussion. This view is a broad understanding of contract interpretation made will be subject to any interpretation of the contract are included. There The scholars believe that the contract interpretation cases handled specifically refers to the court or arbitral tribunal according to its terms of reference the provisions of the contract with the textual meaning by the correct understanding (1); while scholars believe that accepting the contract specifically refers to contract interpretation disputes, the court or arbitration agencies, to reasonably determine the content of the contract between the parties, according to information on the meaning of contract and its binding by the analysis and explanation (2). This view than the aforementioned second point of view, the object in respect to contract interpretation wide because the purpose of contract interpretation is to identify the contents of the contract, so any information relevant to the content with the contract (including contract language, the parties entered into a contract action and the surrounding circumstances, etc.) and are reflected in the meaning, can become the object of contract interpretation, we believe that this view is justified. judicial practice, the insurance will begin to appear in specific cases, the meaning of specific provisions for contract interpretation and understanding of the provisions in conflict on how to establish principles of interpretation must be studied and resolved has become a major issue.
an insurance contract interpretation and the interpretation of insurance contracts standard
basic method used for the text of the contract is not limited to words and to explore ways the real intentions of the parties. on the contract interpretation of standards, there is the traditional meaning of that and said that two views. means that advocated the interpretation of the contract the parties should be subject to the subjective meaning, not rigidly adhere to the text. legislation civil law countries that use more meaning . for example, as the standard, not the parties to explain their meaning. This kind of clear that the standard of interpretation, focusing on the contract terms of the motion, the words and expressions, rather than exploring the true meaning of the parties, that is the true meaning of that. said that from the beginning to In common law countries dominate. Just as some scholars said: the end of classical contract law, although in some of the judges, between the agreement for contract law, consent, meaning that almost all of the problems still exist in public hh serious debate on these issues but the law can be said that the objective approach to establishing indisputable.
But with the development of capitalism, social conditions and economic conditions have greatly changed, Two Legal communication has become increasingly close, the strict meaning of that and said that a hit. civil law countries, paying attention to objective standards of contract interpretation, such as principle and the habit of considering transactions (German Civil Code Article 133 and 157 of the Ordinance). China's sentence. How to search for the real intention of the parties entered into an insurance contract can be attributed to the intention of interpretation. intent explained that the refers to the terms of the insurance contract dispute, the contracting parties to the contract time by judging the true common intention, to clarify the contents of the insurance contract . intended interpretation is the basic method of interpretation of contract. intention to seek explanation is that the insured and the insurer's true intentions, the real intention of the parties should first of the insurance through an insurance contract or other written forms of words to be determined. Anglo-American courts generally agreed that When the insurance contract or the express terms of clear or unambiguous terms, only through the use of language to explain the contract, the intent of the parties; even clear intention of the parties, the court can not go beyond the scope of the contract clear interpretation of contract language used to change the contents of the contract . In short, if the clear language of the insurance contract, must be semantic interpretation can not be interpreted as intended to excuse any speculation on the insurance contract and distort the true intentions of the parties. and in common law countries, jurisprudence and doctrine, in strict accordance with the contract The syntax of the text the idea of the meaning of the Contract is the dominance of the original has been lost, the parties intended to explore the theory of increasing attention.
In China, the legislation still on the lack of contract interpretation. In theorists, scholars have generally advocated the contract should be interpreted Objective and subjective criteria by way of combination, which is consistent with the development direction of contract interpretation. Because the contract is consistent with both parties said the agreement means, in the interpretation that if the subject simply to the objective, then the denial of the parties meaning of freedom. Meanwhile, the meaning of the parties, after all, through their behavior, and left the party that can not be sure of its true meaning, therefore, if the completely subjective standard, meaning it lost prescriptive. aforementioned two legal systems the development of standards for contract interpretation is the well-documented changes (3).
insurance contract should reflect the contents of the insured and the insurer's true intentions. explain insurance contract, the parties should respect the conclusion of the true intentions of the insurance contract. the real intention of the parties, under normal circumstances can be reflected in the terms of the insurance contract, but in some cases, the terms of the insurance contract can not reflect the true intentions of the parties, then we must through the intention of the parties explained that reveal the terms of insurance contracts the true meaning. the use of intent to explain, according to the terms of the language used insurance contract, the contracting, the context of the objective situation and the contracting parties to future events when a combination of factors may determine, suggesting that the contracting parties to the terms used true intentions. the intention of the parties, in fact, dominated the interpretation of insurance contracts. If you can find a clear intention of the parties, then the insurance contract, regardless of how inappropriate the terminology used, the syntax is wrong or inaccurate, the court or arbitration organizations are can be explained by the intention of the parties contract terms (4).
by the following specific intent interpretation can be achieved interpretation:
(a) semantic interpretation
semantic interpretation, also known as the literal interpretation is terms of the contract pursuant to the terms of the insurance context and its unique, specific or general use, to clarify the contents of the insurance contract. insurance contract language used to express the language of the intention of the parties, unless there is good reason for that Insurance contract language text context can not represent the party the true meaning. literal interpretation methods of explanatory insurance contract terms of the basic method. insurance contracts the terms of the language of the constitution, want to grasp or understand the insurance terms of significance must first understand its use of words meaning, so explain insurance contract, you must first be defined as explained. the use of literal interpretation, should respect the insurance contract terms of the expressions used context, if the contract terms of the language used there is no ambiguity, not allowed to expand or shrink by interpreting an insurance contract may be used in the context expressions. Of course, the context used by the insurance contract is clear, also need to judge, to determine whether the language used in the insurance contract dispute, must be a legal or insurance industry who is not trained to consider the position. the English courts of long-term practical experience that the language used in the basic, natural, ordinary and generally be understood semantics. the policy language used in the meaning of intelligence is a commonly understood meaning of ordinary people, ordinary people should use the language of the United Kingdom explain their understanding of the meaning of the content.
the context of insurance contract interpretation, at least it should be noted: the insurance contract, the language used, it should be according to their semantic interpretation of a popular, not limited to the insurance contract terms of philosophical or scientific semantics; unless there is strong reason to be explained, the language of insurance contracts should be according to their semantic or natural surface semantic interpretation. However, the insurance contract or other legal term used in specific terms, it should be in accordance with the specific meaning of the term interpretation. For example, insurance policies used by the br> insurance contract language is unclear or understand the meaning of different, give rise to the interpretation of insurance contracts is usually necessary cause. In addition, the terms of the insurance contract between the conflict also led to explain insurance contract. For example, Format insurance policy, the policyholder can choose to increase or decrease the insurer has proposed the terms of the insurer or affixed through the comments or additional provisions to increase or reduce its content, format, policy terms of increase or decrease, in accordance with the insurance practice, the endorsement , affixed or attached to the original terms and provisions of insurance contracts have the same effect, it will inevitably conflict in terms of the insurance contract occurs. In this case, because the terms of the insurance contract or endorsement affixed to the conflict, a handwritten or typewritten Comments superior printing comments, annotations than typing affixed to the terms of the basic terms than the terms affixed, marginal notes attached superior to the body of additional, explicit provisions prevail, then the literal interpretation. It is because the insurance terms of the contract because of an inconsistency or conflict in a variety of reasons, we should have the general methods to explain the terms of the insurance contract, conflicts, and perhaps the English courts for the following judicial practice of courts in similar cases will be inspired.
of the English courts decisions that conflict with the terms of insurance contracts, three ways you can explain insurance terms of the contract: 1. insurance policy should be as detrimental to the insurer's interpretation; 2. insurance contracts written or printed terms and provisions of any form of typing conflict, the terms written terms than typing, typing, printing terms than the terms; 3. if the contract constituted by a number of documents which conflict, in time than the time, according to a document after the document according to the former.
on the interpretation of insurance contracts, the parties should respect the true meaning of the contract, the specific practice, ① When the contents of a written agreement is inconsistent with the oral agreement should be written as the norm; ② When the insurance policy or other contractual provisions of the document content and policy inconsistent specified, should be specified in an insurance policy as the norm; ③ in the insurance policy if the special terms inconsistent with other provisions, should be subject to special provisions; ④ When the content of insurance contracts in different ways records and the contents of conflict, the typing is better than print, handwritten is better than typing. because, generally considered better able to express the content of hand the true meaning of the parties.
the language of the insurance contract interpretation should generally be ordinary textual meaning by itself, to explain, but it has a special meaning for some of the motion shall be referred to the relevant regulations and insurance habits, when the line of uniform interpretation. For example, in the insurance contract Debt Law for the is not generally known as the in this standard can not be interpreted as a storm.
(b) of the insurance contract context Jieshi
the terminology used, its meaning is often constrained by the context, in the event of a dispute, should be adopted to the context of the insurance contract reasonable discretion to determine its meaning and to infer the intention of the parties. explain insurance by the terms of the context, a similar interpretation and restrictive interpretation. insurance contract items listed in the same class, immediately after the matters listed in the meaning expressed by the term , when referring to the same type of matter rather than other types of matters; through this analogy that the insurance contract, the meaning of the terms used, called the same explanation. For example, the Chinese People's Insurance Company ; gold, silver, jewelry, jade, jewelry, antiques, old books, paintings, stamps, artwork, precious metals and other property similar articles, except for non-similar precious items. restrictive interpretation, is the restrictive language of insurance contracts in general terms immediately after the summary of the previous term shall not in accordance with its interpretation of the meaning of the original, should be subject to the terms used in the post limitations and restrictions in accordance with the method of interpretation.
(c) supplementary explanation
supplementary explanation, is the use of insurance contracts other than the language used evaluation tools, the content of the lack of a contract of insurance made to reflect the parties its interpretation. in the insurance contract is missing or incomplete, the intention of the parties is also difficult to determine, through the mandatory provisions of law or any legal norms with the insurer or its agent of the act or course of dealing , business practices, customs, international practice and the principle of good faith or equitable principles to supplement the interpretation of insurance contracts in order to locate and identify the real intentions of the parties.
supplementary insurance contract interpretation, it should take: 1, mandatory provisions of law shall be in accordance with law shall be construed .2 insurance contract, the law is not mandatory, it should be any norms with the law, the insurer or its agents act or course of dealing, business practices, international practice and the principle of good faith or the principle of fairness and so on, there is a lack of insurance contracts to supplement the content, so the insurance contract are clear and complete.
conducting supplementary explanation, it should be presumed the parties intended to enter into a legally binding insurance contract, the parties entered into insurance contracts to explore The purpose and terms of the insurance contract as a whole and in part linked to measure, with the laws, customs, conduct of the parties and other factors, pragmatic, reasonable and impartial manner explain insurance contracts (5). but it should be noted, only the law expressly provided, be called peremptory norms; A party to determine their terms of trade advantage, can not be called peremptory norms.
Second, insurance contracts and unfavorable general principles of interpretation principles of interpretation of the contact
For the parties to conclude an insurance contract disputes, how to interpret the related insurance contract terms, you should first consider the general principles of contract interpretation apply. the general principles of contract interpretation for the intended interpretation of the Contract is the main text of the general approach explains, context interpretation, supplementary explanations. the general principles of contract interpretation applicable to explain insurance contract dispute, meaning that the parties should be respected and respect the language of the parties choose to use and can not arbitrarily expanded or reduced by interpreting the contents of the insurance contract. < br> However, our current law does not provide the basic general principles of contract interpretation and methods, such as 1986, China promulgated the Terms party's explanation. before the layer of so-called ;. because the terms of the contract form is a party to unilaterally enacted by the operator, or consumer without first seeking the views of each other. law requires operators to contract terms in determining the format should follow the principle of equity, and try to make the meaning clear. Once the terms of the contract format meaning is not clear, there are two or more explanation, you should adopt the format in which the provision of the adverse party to the interpretation of contract terms to ensure that the interests of the consumer side. For contracts, commercial advertising, coupons, coupons, and shop notices, etc , belonging to standard contract terms, if there are two or more explanations, the court shall be adopted by a party which is not conducive to the interpretation of the operators. It is remarkable, provisions, does not allow the parties to agree to exclude its application. Therefore, the operators in the contracts, commercial advertising, coupons, coupons, and shop notices in the final interpretation of the provisions of the so-called, for violation of mandatory provisions, is invalid. This principle is also applicable for the insurance contract.
1995 in China promulgated the controversial provisions, especially since the terms of insurance contracts which need to explain the discrepancy terms of the contract, the general format to follow and apply the contract on the negative principle of interpretation. The so-called negative principles of interpretation, is the insurer and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary the contents of the insurance contract disputes, insurance contracts should be used in terms of content or meaning of the text, have the benefit of the insured to the detriment of the insurer's explanation. of the insurer and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of dispute, the people's court or arbitration organizations shall have the benefit of the insured and the beneficiary's explanation. discrepancy, in the end the principles of interpretation of the how bad? This is our current requirements under the legal theory, and issues raised specific cases, to consider the major theoretical and practical issues.
should be noted that the principles of interpretation is only negative for the interpretation of ambiguous provisions of the insurance contract or a way to provide a means in itself and can not replace the general principles of contract interpretation, not absolute, we can not rule out the general principles of interpretation of contract or the method used to make any contract of insurance is not conducive to the insurer's explanation. Thus, the contents of the insurance contract dispute, should be explained against the insurer; However, the principles of interpretation should be adversely the general principles of contract interpretation and the basic method is based, and can only be applied to semantics used in the insurance contract language is unclear or have multiple meanings (collectively referred to as ambiguous) in the case. Some scholars believe that to explain the principles of insurance contract or a number of methods, all methods for the interpretation of the contract applicable to have the same value, but , if the contract language discrepancy, for the insurers, the most practical and important one of contract interpretation principles of interpretation is probably bad.
Thus, when the insurance contract language semantics clear, the parties entered into an insurance contract clear intent and content of the law already provides insurance contracts, although the content of insurance contracts the parties in dispute and can not use negative principles of interpretation. adverse application of principles of interpretation, not isolated, it should consider the establishment of the insurance contract, the parties contract language used by the environment, intention, behavior and other factors, while the content of insurance contracts for the overall evaluation of the contract. That is, negative interpretation of the principles and other principles and methods of interpretation of contracts is an organic combination, they jointly charged with explain insurance terms of the contract dispute mission. correct application of the principles of interpretation adversely the purpose of insurance, or dispute the terms of the contract fair and reasonable explanation, to protect the insured (the insured) and the interests of both insurers. In short, the terms of the insurance contract discrepancy or dispute, the use of unfavorable contract interpretation principles of interpretation should be based on the basic method.
Third, the adverse insurance contract principles of interpretation applicable
the terms of the insurance contract when the dispute arises, there necessary for the principle of negative interpretation. Usually the terms of the insurance contract dispute, means the parties to the insurance contract language used by the different understanding of the meaning or understanding, or in accordance with social values, the insurance contract language used in the meaning is not clear or have two or more interpretations. apply the principles of interpretation unfavorable, that is negative against the insurer's explanation of the insured for a favorable interpretation. on the disputed terms of insurance contracts for negative interpretation, because the insurance contract is a contract of adhesion , whether the application form, or the special provisions of insurance by the insured person most of the development, in the formulation, there are bound deliberate, repeated scrutiny, more content to their advantage, and the format has been largely achieved. format of the insurance contract by the insurer preparation system, rarely reflect the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of the meaning of the insured in the insurance contract, generally can only be accepted or not accepted the terms of the insurer intends to. Moreover, the insurance contract format is also contract terms to achieve a professional, non-insurance contract terms used in ordinary people can understand, which is objectively beneficial interests of the insured. Therefore, once the contract is in dispute and both parties, the insured will be at a disadvantage. In order to protect the insured or the beneficiary's interests, countries in the long term insurance business had a negative interpretation of the principle of accumulation and development, to show the insured or beneficiary of relief. in the format of the insurance contract, the terms of the occurrence of a variety of context is unclear or interpretation, should be not conducive to the insurer's explanation: as against the insurer's explanation, in fact, have the benefit of the insured's explanation. China's people and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of dispute, the people's court or arbitration shall make a decision favorable to the insured and the beneficiary's explanation. is consistent with international practice. It was insured and the beneficiary for the (weak economy) to maintain the interests of great significance.
the terms of the insurance contract context is unclear, should have the benefit of the insured explanation, but not explain insurance contracts with the basic principles of conflicts that explain insurance contract shall explore the true meaning of the parties. the principles of interpretation are not adverse to other principles of interpretation and use, only apply to the insurance contract is ambiguous and not the intent of the parties resulting from specific occasion, that only in the application of other principles of interpretation can not obtain the correct interpretation of the case against the insurer would apply the principles of interpretation. If the insurance policy language clear, clear and unambiguous, indicating a clear intention of the parties, did not explain the insurance terms of the contract scope, can not be insured against the semantic interpretation of the principles of interpretation is more negative can not be used to distort the language of insurance contracts. Similarly, if the contract with the terms of the context is unclear, but the interpretation of the parties to be excluded , there is no room for negative interpretation of the principle; Furthermore, if the intention of the parties can be confirmed by other means, can not apply the principles of interpretation to rule out the adverse party next diagram. In addition to the above, if the contract terms by the judicial interpretation has been clear and unambiguous (such as our hospital on the The Court explained by different about the correct meaning of the term, the parties expressed the intention and the resulting effect, there is conflicting conclusions, that the language of the insurance contract there is ambiguity, the principles of interpretation can be applied to negative. However, there are the following exceptions:
First, assume that the insured person is not envisaged by the law of the weak economy, but a has a huge market share, and full of business management enterprise, then the negative interpretation of the design principles of the law lost the basis of protecting the weak, the insurance contract dispute the terms really happened, but also can continue to have the benefit of the insured person's interpretation? The U.S. court's decision to establish the following principle: if the Insured is not a natural person, but a large and experienced businessmen, and commissioned a consultant, as the standard of the insurance company's professional advisers as the company can not apply the principle of negative interpretation. It has been revealed to us, should also be considered as one of our .
Second, based on the same grounds, then the terms of the insurance contract dispute, because the parties are the insurance company franchise insurance business of reinsurance terms and conditions of the contract should have a full sense, can not be applied to explain the adverse principle. This is in fact taking into account the profound understanding of insurance terms the different levels, established a more realistic one for the standard principles (6).
Third, the adverse principles of interpretation can be applied to the National Insurance Administration authority for approval and release of basic insurance terms? modern insurance industry, product development for hundreds of years of experience in insurance terms, has been fully implemented the terms of insurance contracts and increasingly unified format. In particular, the primary insurance for commercial insurance, national insurance management authorities supervise the insurance industry based on its dominant position, the basic insurance policy can achieve the unity in the country in order to effectively regulate the insurance activities and maintain the interests of the insured and beneficiaries. For the basic insurance policy or the terms of the occurrence of statutory insurance ambiguity, it should be how to explain, can not be considered. the basic language used by the insurance provisions of any discrepancy, the United States courts in the application of the principles of interpretation with different attitudes: one view, the basic insurance policy discrepancy, not the existence of insurance have the benefit of the insurer or the insured for the reasons explained, and the bad principles of interpretation does not apply to the provisions of the law has been the interpretation of the basic insurance provisions; insurance contract language used by the insurance administration approved in accordance with the law, there is no applicable room for negative interpretation of the principle. Another view was that the insurer in its own level of awareness and interest of the insurance contract system in the preparation of basic insurance terms will be inserted into the insurance contract was a contract of insurance the insurer can not make any preparation system things, and in contracting, it is difficult fully aware of the nature and content of insurance contracts, therefore, the basic insurance policy is ambiguous, it should have the benefit of the insured to the detriment of the insurer's explanation.
comprehensive theory of the Insurance Law and principles of interpretation of the adverse, far as I know, our cases have occurred are: coverage after the insured person suffering from postpartum depression two years led to mental disorder, mental disorders and diving death; analyze the cause of death was insured with diseases, mental disorders, loss of self-control and the occurrence of fatal outcome; based on In addition, the insurance company does not undertake to pay the insurance money. second paragraph: the death of the conditions for the payment of insurance contracts, since its establishment two years after the date, if the insured commits suicide, the insurer paid in the contract insurance. From the legislative intent point of view, provides that ; suicide died not from their own subjective intent, but because the patients mental disorders, loss of control, not the usual control over their behavior. When the situation does not meet the insurance law that are specifically suicidal. The parties in the case of contracts entered into by the insurance company The format of making a unilateral contract, under the requirements also shall apply. Therefore, legislative intent, starting from the principle of good faith, under the law of the format of the relevant provisions of the contract, the case does not have shall be paid by the beneficiary insurance contract.
present, China on insurance law cases and research very little, yet the need for further research. in accordance with China's The basic insurance terms insurance, the financial supervision and management departments to draw. the basic insurance policy is applied to the major commercial insurance insurance insurance terms; major types of commercial insurance, approved by the financial supervision and management departments; where approved for financial supervision and management of commercial insurance major types of insurance, financial supervision and management departments should establish the basic policy provisions. State's basic insurance terms, insurance companies should be implemented. We believe that the basic insurance policy is different from the insured person's insurance policy prepared in advance, regardless of whether the insurer to ; insert disputes should be managed by the national insurance agency, or in the event of proceedings by the judiciary, in accordance with law, the basic insurance policy language used to develop the basic purpose of insurance terms to make a fair interpretation of the principles of interpretation should not apply to negative. < br> Note:
(1) Press, 1992, p. 248;
(3) Xu Weidong Land to live, Wang Jian Zhao a, , People's Court Press, p. 211;
(5) Zou Hailin, Chang Min book,
WU Qing Bao Supreme
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font size: medium and small for the concept of contract interpretation, Civil Law sector have a different understanding. Some scholars claim interpretation of the contract is a contract, understand the meaning of the content and discussion. This view is a broad understanding of contract interpretation made will be subject to any interpretation of the contract are included. There The scholars believe that the contract interpretation cases handled specifically refers to the court or arbitral tribunal according to its terms of reference the provisions of the contract with the textual meaning by the correct understanding (1); while scholars believe that accepting the contract specifically refers to contract interpretation disputes, the court or arbitration agencies, to reasonably determine the content of the contract between the parties, according to information on the meaning of contract and its binding by the analysis and explanation (2). This view than the aforementioned second point of view, the object in respect to contract interpretation wide because the purpose of contract interpretation is to identify the contents of the contract, so any information relevant to the content with the contract (including contract language, the parties entered into a contract action and the surrounding circumstances, etc.) and are reflected in the meaning, can become the object of contract interpretation, we believe that this view is justified. judicial practice, the insurance will begin to appear in specific cases, the meaning of specific provisions for contract interpretation and understanding of the provisions in conflict on how to establish principles of interpretation must be studied and resolved has become a major issue.
an insurance contract interpretation and the interpretation of insurance contracts standard
basic method used for the text of the contract is not limited to words and to explore ways the real intentions of the parties. on the contract interpretation of standards, there is the traditional meaning of that and said that two views. means that advocated the interpretation of the contract the parties should be subject to the subjective meaning, not rigidly adhere to the text. legislation civil law countries that use more meaning . for example, as the standard, not the parties to explain their meaning. This kind of clear that the standard of interpretation, focusing on the contract terms of the motion, the words and expressions, rather than exploring the true meaning of the parties, that is the true meaning of that. said that from the beginning to In common law countries dominate. Just as some scholars said: the end of classical contract law, although in some of the judges, between the agreement for contract law, consent, meaning that almost all of the problems still exist in public hh serious debate on these issues but the law can be said that the objective approach to establishing indisputable.
But with the development of capitalism, social conditions and economic conditions have greatly changed, Two Legal communication has become increasingly close, the strict meaning of that and said that a hit. civil law countries, paying attention to objective standards of contract interpretation, such as principle and the habit of considering transactions (German Civil Code Article 133 and 157 of the Ordinance). China's sentence. How to search for the real intention of the parties entered into an insurance contract can be attributed to the intention of interpretation. intent explained that the refers to the terms of the insurance contract dispute, the contracting parties to the contract time by judging the true common intention, to clarify the contents of the insurance contract . intended interpretation is the basic method of interpretation of contract. intention to seek explanation is that the insured and the insurer's true intentions, the real intention of the parties should first of the insurance through an insurance contract or other written forms of words to be determined. Anglo-American courts generally agreed that When the insurance contract or the express terms of clear or unambiguous terms, only through the use of language to explain the contract, the intent of the parties; even clear intention of the parties, the court can not go beyond the scope of the contract clear interpretation of contract language used to change the contents of the contract . In short, if the clear language of the insurance contract, must be semantic interpretation can not be interpreted as intended to excuse any speculation on the insurance contract and distort the true intentions of the parties. and in common law countries, jurisprudence and doctrine, in strict accordance with the contract The syntax of the text the idea of the meaning of the Contract is the dominance of the original has been lost, the parties intended to explore the theory of increasing attention.
In China, the legislation still on the lack of contract interpretation. In theorists, scholars have generally advocated the contract should be interpreted Objective and subjective criteria by way of combination, which is consistent with the development direction of contract interpretation. Because the contract is consistent with both parties said the agreement means, in the interpretation that if the subject simply to the objective, then the denial of the parties meaning of freedom. Meanwhile, the meaning of the parties, after all, through their behavior, and left the party that can not be sure of its true meaning, therefore, if the completely subjective standard, meaning it lost prescriptive. aforementioned two legal systems the development of standards for contract interpretation is the well-documented changes (3).
insurance contract should reflect the contents of the insured and the insurer's true intentions. explain insurance contract, the parties should respect the conclusion of the true intentions of the insurance contract. the real intention of the parties, under normal circumstances can be reflected in the terms of the insurance contract, but in some cases, the terms of the insurance contract can not reflect the true intentions of the parties, then we must through the intention of the parties explained that reveal the terms of insurance contracts the true meaning. the use of intent to explain, according to the terms of the language used insurance contract, the contracting, the context of the objective situation and the contracting parties to future events when a combination of factors may determine, suggesting that the contracting parties to the terms used true intentions. the intention of the parties, in fact, dominated the interpretation of insurance contracts. If you can find a clear intention of the parties, then the insurance contract, regardless of how inappropriate the terminology used, the syntax is wrong or inaccurate, the court or arbitration organizations are can be explained by the intention of the parties contract terms (4).
by the following specific intent interpretation can be achieved interpretation:
(a) semantic interpretation
semantic interpretation, also known as the literal interpretation is terms of the contract pursuant to the terms of the insurance context and its unique, specific or general use, to clarify the contents of the insurance contract. insurance contract language used to express the language of the intention of the parties, unless there is good reason for that Insurance contract language text context can not represent the party the true meaning. literal interpretation methods of explanatory insurance contract terms of the basic method. insurance contracts the terms of the language of the constitution, want to grasp or understand the insurance terms of significance must first understand its use of words meaning, so explain insurance contract, you must first be defined as explained. the use of literal interpretation, should respect the insurance contract terms of the expressions used context, if the contract terms of the language used there is no ambiguity, not allowed to expand or shrink by interpreting an insurance contract may be used in the context expressions. Of course, the context used by the insurance contract is clear, also need to judge, to determine whether the language used in the insurance contract dispute, must be a legal or insurance industry who is not trained to consider the position. the English courts of long-term practical experience that the language used in the basic, natural, ordinary and generally be understood semantics. the policy language used in the meaning of intelligence is a commonly understood meaning of ordinary people, ordinary people should use the language of the United Kingdom explain their understanding of the meaning of the content.
the context of insurance contract interpretation, at least it should be noted: the insurance contract, the language used, it should be according to their semantic interpretation of a popular, not limited to the insurance contract terms of philosophical or scientific semantics; unless there is strong reason to be explained, the language of insurance contracts should be according to their semantic or natural surface semantic interpretation. However, the insurance contract or other legal term used in specific terms, it should be in accordance with the specific meaning of the term interpretation. For example, insurance policies used by the br> insurance contract language is unclear or understand the meaning of different, give rise to the interpretation of insurance contracts is usually necessary cause. In addition, the terms of the insurance contract between the conflict also led to explain insurance contract. For example, Format insurance policy, the policyholder can choose to increase or decrease the insurer has proposed the terms of the insurer or affixed through the comments or additional provisions to increase or reduce its content, format, policy terms of increase or decrease, in accordance with the insurance practice, the endorsement , affixed or attached to the original terms and provisions of insurance contracts have the same effect, it will inevitably conflict in terms of the insurance contract occurs. In this case, because the terms of the insurance contract or endorsement affixed to the conflict, a handwritten or typewritten Comments superior printing comments, annotations than typing affixed to the terms of the basic terms than the terms affixed, marginal notes attached superior to the body of additional, explicit provisions prevail, then the literal interpretation. It is because the insurance terms of the contract because of an inconsistency or conflict in a variety of reasons, we should have the general methods to explain the terms of the insurance contract, conflicts, and perhaps the English courts for the following judicial practice of courts in similar cases will be inspired.
of the English courts decisions that conflict with the terms of insurance contracts, three ways you can explain insurance terms of the contract: 1. insurance policy should be as detrimental to the insurer's interpretation; 2. insurance contracts written or printed terms and provisions of any form of typing conflict, the terms written terms than typing, typing, printing terms than the terms; 3. if the contract constituted by a number of documents which conflict, in time than the time, according to a document after the document according to the former.
on the interpretation of insurance contracts, the parties should respect the true meaning of the contract, the specific practice, ① When the contents of a written agreement is inconsistent with the oral agreement should be written as the norm; ② When the insurance policy or other contractual provisions of the document content and policy inconsistent specified, should be specified in an insurance policy as the norm; ③ in the insurance policy if the special terms inconsistent with other provisions, should be subject to special provisions; ④ When the content of insurance contracts in different ways records and the contents of conflict, the typing is better than print, handwritten is better than typing. because, generally considered better able to express the content of hand the true meaning of the parties.
the language of the insurance contract interpretation should generally be ordinary textual meaning by itself, to explain, but it has a special meaning for some of the motion shall be referred to the relevant regulations and insurance habits, when the line of uniform interpretation. For example, in the insurance contract Debt Law for the is not generally known as the in this standard can not be interpreted as a storm.
(b) of the insurance contract context Jieshi
the terminology used, its meaning is often constrained by the context, in the event of a dispute, should be adopted to the context of the insurance contract reasonable discretion to determine its meaning and to infer the intention of the parties. explain insurance by the terms of the context, a similar interpretation and restrictive interpretation. insurance contract items listed in the same class, immediately after the matters listed in the meaning expressed by the term , when referring to the same type of matter rather than other types of matters; through this analogy that the insurance contract, the meaning of the terms used, called the same explanation. For example, the Chinese People's Insurance Company ; gold, silver, jewelry, jade, jewelry, antiques, old books, paintings, stamps, artwork, precious metals and other property similar articles, except for non-similar precious items. restrictive interpretation, is the restrictive language of insurance contracts in general terms immediately after the summary of the previous term shall not in accordance with its interpretation of the meaning of the original, should be subject to the terms used in the post limitations and restrictions in accordance with the method of interpretation.
(c) supplementary explanation
supplementary explanation, is the use of insurance contracts other than the language used evaluation tools, the content of the lack of a contract of insurance made to reflect the parties its interpretation. in the insurance contract is missing or incomplete, the intention of the parties is also difficult to determine, through the mandatory provisions of law or any legal norms with the insurer or its agent of the act or course of dealing , business practices, customs, international practice and the principle of good faith or equitable principles to supplement the interpretation of insurance contracts in order to locate and identify the real intentions of the parties.
supplementary insurance contract interpretation, it should take: 1, mandatory provisions of law shall be in accordance with law shall be construed .2 insurance contract, the law is not mandatory, it should be any norms with the law, the insurer or its agents act or course of dealing, business practices, international practice and the principle of good faith or the principle of fairness and so on, there is a lack of insurance contracts to supplement the content, so the insurance contract are clear and complete.
conducting supplementary explanation, it should be presumed the parties intended to enter into a legally binding insurance contract, the parties entered into insurance contracts to explore The purpose and terms of the insurance contract as a whole and in part linked to measure, with the laws, customs, conduct of the parties and other factors, pragmatic, reasonable and impartial manner explain insurance contracts (5). but it should be noted, only the law expressly provided, be called peremptory norms; A party to determine their terms of trade advantage, can not be called peremptory norms.
Second, insurance contracts and unfavorable general principles of interpretation principles of interpretation of the contact
For the parties to conclude an insurance contract disputes, how to interpret the related insurance contract terms, you should first consider the general principles of contract interpretation apply. the general principles of contract interpretation for the intended interpretation of the Contract is the main text of the general approach explains, context interpretation, supplementary explanations. the general principles of contract interpretation applicable to explain insurance contract dispute, meaning that the parties should be respected and respect the language of the parties choose to use and can not arbitrarily expanded or reduced by interpreting the contents of the insurance contract. < br> However, our current law does not provide the basic general principles of contract interpretation and methods, such as 1986, China promulgated the Terms party's explanation. before the layer of so-called ;. because the terms of the contract form is a party to unilaterally enacted by the operator, or consumer without first seeking the views of each other. law requires operators to contract terms in determining the format should follow the principle of equity, and try to make the meaning clear. Once the terms of the contract format meaning is not clear, there are two or more explanation, you should adopt the format in which the provision of the adverse party to the interpretation of contract terms to ensure that the interests of the consumer side. For contracts, commercial advertising, coupons, coupons, and shop notices, etc , belonging to standard contract terms, if there are two or more explanations, the court shall be adopted by a party which is not conducive to the interpretation of the operators. It is remarkable, provisions, does not allow the parties to agree to exclude its application. Therefore, the operators in the contracts, commercial advertising, coupons, coupons, and shop notices in the final interpretation of the provisions of the so-called, for violation of mandatory provisions, is invalid. This principle is also applicable for the insurance contract.
1995 in China promulgated the controversial provisions, especially since the terms of insurance contracts which need to explain the discrepancy terms of the contract, the general format to follow and apply the contract on the negative principle of interpretation. The so-called negative principles of interpretation, is the insurer and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary the contents of the insurance contract disputes, insurance contracts should be used in terms of content or meaning of the text, have the benefit of the insured to the detriment of the insurer's explanation. of the insurer and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of dispute, the people's court or arbitration organizations shall have the benefit of the insured and the beneficiary's explanation. discrepancy, in the end the principles of interpretation of the how bad? This is our current requirements under the legal theory, and issues raised specific cases, to consider the major theoretical and practical issues.
should be noted that the principles of interpretation is only negative for the interpretation of ambiguous provisions of the insurance contract or a way to provide a means in itself and can not replace the general principles of contract interpretation, not absolute, we can not rule out the general principles of interpretation of contract or the method used to make any contract of insurance is not conducive to the insurer's explanation. Thus, the contents of the insurance contract dispute, should be explained against the insurer; However, the principles of interpretation should be adversely the general principles of contract interpretation and the basic method is based, and can only be applied to semantics used in the insurance contract language is unclear or have multiple meanings (collectively referred to as ambiguous) in the case. Some scholars believe that to explain the principles of insurance contract or a number of methods, all methods for the interpretation of the contract applicable to have the same value, but , if the contract language discrepancy, for the insurers, the most practical and important one of contract interpretation principles of interpretation is probably bad.
Thus, when the insurance contract language semantics clear, the parties entered into an insurance contract clear intent and content of the law already provides insurance contracts, although the content of insurance contracts the parties in dispute and can not use negative principles of interpretation. adverse application of principles of interpretation, not isolated, it should consider the establishment of the insurance contract, the parties contract language used by the environment, intention, behavior and other factors, while the content of insurance contracts for the overall evaluation of the contract. That is, negative interpretation of the principles and other principles and methods of interpretation of contracts is an organic combination, they jointly charged with explain insurance terms of the contract dispute mission. correct application of the principles of interpretation adversely the purpose of insurance, or dispute the terms of the contract fair and reasonable explanation, to protect the insured (the insured) and the interests of both insurers. In short, the terms of the insurance contract discrepancy or dispute, the use of unfavorable contract interpretation principles of interpretation should be based on the basic method.
Third, the adverse insurance contract principles of interpretation applicable
the terms of the insurance contract when the dispute arises, there necessary for the principle of negative interpretation. Usually the terms of the insurance contract dispute, means the parties to the insurance contract language used by the different understanding of the meaning or understanding, or in accordance with social values, the insurance contract language used in the meaning is not clear or have two or more interpretations. apply the principles of interpretation unfavorable, that is negative against the insurer's explanation of the insured for a favorable interpretation. on the disputed terms of insurance contracts for negative interpretation, because the insurance contract is a contract of adhesion , whether the application form, or the special provisions of insurance by the insured person most of the development, in the formulation, there are bound deliberate, repeated scrutiny, more content to their advantage, and the format has been largely achieved. format of the insurance contract by the insurer preparation system, rarely reflect the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of the meaning of the insured in the insurance contract, generally can only be accepted or not accepted the terms of the insurer intends to. Moreover, the insurance contract format is also contract terms to achieve a professional, non-insurance contract terms used in ordinary people can understand, which is objectively beneficial interests of the insured. Therefore, once the contract is in dispute and both parties, the insured will be at a disadvantage. In order to protect the insured or the beneficiary's interests, countries in the long term insurance business had a negative interpretation of the principle of accumulation and development, to show the insured or beneficiary of relief. in the format of the insurance contract, the terms of the occurrence of a variety of context is unclear or interpretation, should be not conducive to the insurer's explanation: as against the insurer's explanation, in fact, have the benefit of the insured's explanation. China's people and the insured, the insured or the beneficiary of dispute, the people's court or arbitration shall make a decision favorable to the insured and the beneficiary's explanation. is consistent with international practice. It was insured and the beneficiary for the (weak economy) to maintain the interests of great significance.
the terms of the insurance contract context is unclear, should have the benefit of the insured explanation, but not explain insurance contracts with the basic principles of conflicts that explain insurance contract shall explore the true meaning of the parties. the principles of interpretation are not adverse to other principles of interpretation and use, only apply to the insurance contract is ambiguous and not the intent of the parties resulting from specific occasion, that only in the application of other principles of interpretation can not obtain the correct interpretation of the case against the insurer would apply the principles of interpretation. If the insurance policy language clear, clear and unambiguous, indicating a clear intention of the parties, did not explain the insurance terms of the contract scope, can not be insured against the semantic interpretation of the principles of interpretation is more negative can not be used to distort the language of insurance contracts. Similarly, if the contract with the terms of the context is unclear, but the interpretation of the parties to be excluded , there is no room for negative interpretation of the principle; Furthermore, if the intention of the parties can be confirmed by other means, can not apply the principles of interpretation to rule out the adverse party next diagram. In addition to the above, if the contract terms by the judicial interpretation has been clear and unambiguous (such as our hospital on the The Court explained by different about the correct meaning of the term, the parties expressed the intention and the resulting effect, there is conflicting conclusions, that the language of the insurance contract there is ambiguity, the principles of interpretation can be applied to negative. However, there are the following exceptions:
First, assume that the insured person is not envisaged by the law of the weak economy, but a has a huge market share, and full of business management enterprise, then the negative interpretation of the design principles of the law lost the basis of protecting the weak, the insurance contract dispute the terms really happened, but also can continue to have the benefit of the insured person's interpretation? The U.S. court's decision to establish the following principle: if the Insured is not a natural person, but a large and experienced businessmen, and commissioned a consultant, as the standard of the insurance company's professional advisers as the company can not apply the principle of negative interpretation. It has been revealed to us, should also be considered as one of our .
Second, based on the same grounds, then the terms of the insurance contract dispute, because the parties are the insurance company franchise insurance business of reinsurance terms and conditions of the contract should have a full sense, can not be applied to explain the adverse principle. This is in fact taking into account the profound understanding of insurance terms the different levels, established a more realistic one for the standard principles (6).
Third, the adverse principles of interpretation can be applied to the National Insurance Administration authority for approval and release of basic insurance terms? modern insurance industry, product development for hundreds of years of experience in insurance terms, has been fully implemented the terms of insurance contracts and increasingly unified format. In particular, the primary insurance for commercial insurance, national insurance management authorities supervise the insurance industry based on its dominant position, the basic insurance policy can achieve the unity in the country in order to effectively regulate the insurance activities and maintain the interests of the insured and beneficiaries. For the basic insurance policy or the terms of the occurrence of statutory insurance ambiguity, it should be how to explain, can not be considered. the basic language used by the insurance provisions of any discrepancy, the United States courts in the application of the principles of interpretation with different attitudes: one view, the basic insurance policy discrepancy, not the existence of insurance have the benefit of the insurer or the insured for the reasons explained, and the bad principles of interpretation does not apply to the provisions of the law has been the interpretation of the basic insurance provisions; insurance contract language used by the insurance administration approved in accordance with the law, there is no applicable room for negative interpretation of the principle. Another view was that the insurer in its own level of awareness and interest of the insurance contract system in the preparation of basic insurance terms will be inserted into the insurance contract was a contract of insurance the insurer can not make any preparation system things, and in contracting, it is difficult fully aware of the nature and content of insurance contracts, therefore, the basic insurance policy is ambiguous, it should have the benefit of the insured to the detriment of the insurer's explanation.
comprehensive theory of the Insurance Law and principles of interpretation of the adverse, far as I know, our cases have occurred are: coverage after the insured person suffering from postpartum depression two years led to mental disorder, mental disorders and diving death; analyze the cause of death was insured with diseases, mental disorders, loss of self-control and the occurrence of fatal outcome; based on In addition, the insurance company does not undertake to pay the insurance money. second paragraph: the death of the conditions for the payment of insurance contracts, since its establishment two years after the date, if the insured commits suicide, the insurer paid in the contract insurance. From the legislative intent point of view, provides that ; suicide died not from their own subjective intent, but because the patients mental disorders, loss of control, not the usual control over their behavior. When the situation does not meet the insurance law that are specifically suicidal. The parties in the case of contracts entered into by the insurance company The format of making a unilateral contract, under the requirements also shall apply. Therefore, legislative intent, starting from the principle of good faith, under the law of the format of the relevant provisions of the contract, the case does not have shall be paid by the beneficiary insurance contract.
present, China on insurance law cases and research very little, yet the need for further research. in accordance with China's The basic insurance terms insurance, the financial supervision and management departments to draw. the basic insurance policy is applied to the major commercial insurance insurance insurance terms; major types of commercial insurance, approved by the financial supervision and management departments; where approved for financial supervision and management of commercial insurance major types of insurance, financial supervision and management departments should establish the basic policy provisions. State's basic insurance terms, insurance companies should be implemented. We believe that the basic insurance policy is different from the insured person's insurance policy prepared in advance, regardless of whether the insurer to ; insert disputes should be managed by the national insurance agency, or in the event of proceedings by the judiciary, in accordance with law, the basic insurance policy language used to develop the basic purpose of insurance terms to make a fair interpretation of the principles of interpretation should not apply to negative. < br> Note:
(1) Press, 1992, p. 248;
(3) Xu Weidong Land to live, Wang Jian Zhao a, , People's Court Press, p. 211;
(5) Zou Hailin, Chang Min book,
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
I understand his second move ...
(2006.5.13, and now think, is not sympathetic to share the love, they were thought, Karen's songs gently turned over the wound)
look at a person, like a saw himself, is the surprise? Is compassion? is to rely on? to escape? let him hurt, he's not her, she is not him, so looking at it, walk it, a smile now, cry now, oh .... double Wei Luoni card?
he is lonely
love to come and go free and easy
he wanted to escape his feelings and the courage to hurt
not hurt me watching him
there is a strange love him
my heart
never asked nothing really knowing too silly silly
occasionally want me to take him home
sleep together just talking
gently holding his hair
I understand the painful pleasure he
in his mind what he did to me
but
I understand that he realized that he
oh ~ he is too much romance on the reality of the situation
inevitably some problems
his good and some of his mistakes are unintentional
some intentionally < br> I looked at him
heart
had a strange love him
never asked nothing I know that he loves
know he hates
knew he was in fear of
said lie know he did not know there is no way
not say I love him I love him, he do not answer
As long as he always knew he
I know I know I know him he
look at a person, like a saw himself, is the surprise? Is compassion? is to rely on? to escape? let him hurt, he's not her, she is not him, so looking at it, walk it, a smile now, cry now, oh .... double Wei Luoni card?
he is lonely
love to come and go free and easy
he wanted to escape his feelings and the courage to hurt
not hurt me watching him
there is a strange love him
my heart
never asked nothing really knowing too silly silly
occasionally want me to take him home
sleep together just talking
gently holding his hair
I understand the painful pleasure he
in his mind what he did to me
but
I understand that he realized that he
oh ~ he is too much romance on the reality of the situation
inevitably some problems
his good and some of his mistakes are unintentional
some intentionally < br> I looked at him
heart
had a strange love him
never asked nothing I know that he loves
know he hates
knew he was in fear of
said lie know he did not know there is no way
not say I love him I love him, he do not answer
As long as he always knew he
I know I know I know him he
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Picture the ultimate impact of the luxury home design Works Dutch Droog
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and Let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world often the best and most creative designers together to carry out its wide range of international projects.
Droog Design furniture in a series of conceptual , impact on daily necessities design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual Furniture, household items was refined luxury design and impact on the prevalence of eye-catching style, gorgeous as the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design often with the world's best, most innovative designers, together its diverse international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style Since the nineties of last century to become the most revolutionary spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching and trendy become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world often the best and most innovative designers, together The wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization < br> Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization , and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world often the best and most creative designers together to carry out its wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptualization of furniture, household items was refined luxury design impact on the prevalence of eye-catching style and gorgeous as the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world are often the best and most creative designers together to carry out its wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items was refined design impact on the prevalence of luxury and gorgeous eye-catching style, to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Droog Design furniture in a series of conceptual , impact on daily necessities design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual Furniture, household items was refined luxury design and impact on the prevalence of eye-catching style, gorgeous as the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design often with the world's best, most innovative designers, together its diverse international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style Since the nineties of last century to become the most revolutionary spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching and trendy become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world often the best and most innovative designers, together The wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization < br> Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization , and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world often the best and most creative designers together to carry out its wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items impact on the design was refined luxury and gorgeous eye-catching fashion style to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Droog is a Dutch design studio. Droog Design a series of conceptualization of furniture, household items was refined luxury design impact on the prevalence of eye-catching style and gorgeous as the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization, and let the Dutch territory in the world designed to occupy an important position. Droog Design around the world are often the best and most creative designers together to carry out its wide range of international projects.
Droog Design a series of conceptual furniture, household items was refined design impact on the prevalence of luxury and gorgeous eye-catching style, to become the most revolutionary since the nineties of last century the spirit of a design organization
Monday, February 21, 2011
(Long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408-409]
And in the robbery, they often can not get what you want, such as lack of clothes, your home, rob bolts of cloth, can not go out on the case several times (people not ready to make you grab), Although the Mongol warriors, but not beat to death. They also have only one head, while the robbery was licking the blood line of business heads, ready to be finished. for the bolts of cloth put the lives lost, it is not worthwhile. Then, after Mongolia began to take the first path of peaceful development mm. they started and the Ming government business, but what business can do it Mongolia? Do not forget, even though they engage in agriculture and handicrafts, but they also have livestock, Mongolia tribe every household all horses, sheep, rich riches to from here on out. in the tribal leader's initiative, a large number of Mongol tribes began grazing, the business grew and grew, the tributary trade mainly in the form of annual transactions of Mongolia to Beijing on a regular basis , often with more than a thousand head of livestock, fur thousands of sheets, to march forth to do business, accompanied by a messenger, in our minds, angels should be only one or two people, but the number of Mongol tribes emissaries have to mm plus a thousand words a thousand people. From ancient times, it is estimated will be no country to send diplomats to send thousands of people at once, which is actually the angel of the so-called small business operators in Mongolia, they are to catch their horses and sheep do engage in foreign trade.
and in the robbery, they often can not get what you want, such as lack of clothes, your home, rob bolts of cloth, can be encountered several times not to go out on (people not ready to make you grab), although the Mongols and skilled, but not beat to death. They also have only one head, while the robbery was licking the blood line of business heads at any time may be finished. bolts of cloth to put life lost, it is not worthwhile. Then, after, Mongolia began to take the first path of peaceful development mm. they started and the Ming government business, but what business can do it Mongolia? Do not forget, even though they engage in agriculture and handicrafts, but they also have livestock, Mongolian tribes every household horse, sheep, rich riches to from here on out. in the tribal leader's initiative, a large number of Mongol tribes began grazing, the business bigger and bigger, trade mainly in the form of the tribute, an annual trade of Mongolia to Beijing on a regular basis, often with more than a thousand head of livestock, fur thousands of sheets, to march forth to do business, accompanied by a messenger, in our minds, there should only be a messenger two people, but the number of Mongol tribes emissaries mm have to add a thousand words a thousand people. From ancient times, it is estimated will be no country to send diplomats to send thousands of people at once, while in fact these so-called messenger Mongolia's small business operators, they are rushing to do their own horses and sheep out of foreign trade.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] (long) of the Ming Dynasty who thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own the pursuit of ambition. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (Now is the eunuch), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! this serious problem under the . A person would find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a food full of people could not find anything good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money have, the dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only , so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, shop and go to force the so-called good. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. but he is now to actually put their own military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears we have said, who was trounced by Zhu Di Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
vision
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] ambition to master the political affairs of , although the impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has his idol, his dream This is like his idol one day, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off the power and prestige stern, while the ancestors of the great achievements of Zheng He also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he may be shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their the highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is such a Need He obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above rely on to it is too shameless a. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, sixteen years of Yongle (1418)
control affairs of state, although the imposing command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own vision quest .
Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen.
Although his past only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him.
, Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title and has since started to dominate Mongolia's military operations. Facts have proved that this man really is capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. After that, he crowned gold flowers the family members Tuotuo not sweat, and began to attack the A Lutai. As Zhu Di was beaten so badly that year, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated, Xuande years ( 1434), Alu Tai Huan was beaten off, and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409] de-Fun was a very ambitious man, his dream to be a Taishi not limited to, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him this opportunity. orthodox four years (1439), de-Huan their dreams die, but Ming has not been peace, because his replacement is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. are first de-Huan son, he is more powerful than his father, but also more intelligent, just a few years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east orthodox years Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control is very weak when the Jurchen fashion, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also day dream of recovery Tai Yuen world, so in all ready, he put his finger pointing to the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongolia people are will to fight, but also very poor, they are not farming, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, Mongolia more people use the second method, faster and convenient, but after several sessions Zhu Di course of military instruction, and fist sword way of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. And
eunuchs can not be Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see!
this serious problem the next.
a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he has the pursuit of their own aspirations. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a Scholars (now eunuch), but very long for his troops set off the majestic, and fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem is serious a. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a people eat what they can not find good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money with this bit dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption, weekdays only bribery, of course, that evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, shop and go to some so-called good to insist on . This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. but he Now to actually make their own military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was beaten Mahathir to pieces of wood have a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
if he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, also idle idle.
if a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] ambition to master the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang has his own idol, His dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off the majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, name leave a legacy. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such A Need for, and he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above by , is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
Wang about to fall into the latter two cases.
and in the robbery, they often can not get what you want, such as your home lack of clothes, rob bolts of cloth, can not go out on the case several times (people not ready to make you grab), although the Mongol warriors, but not beat to death. They also have only one head, while the robbery was licking the blood heads line of business, subject to be finished. bolts of cloth to put the lives lost, it is not worthwhile. Then, after, Mongolia began to take the first path of peaceful development mm. they started and the Ming government business, but Mongolia has What business to do it? Do not forget, even though they engage in agriculture and handicrafts, but they also have livestock, Mongolia tribe every house horse, sheep, rich riches to from here on out. in the tribal leader's initiative, a large number of Mongol tribes began grazing, the business grew and grew, trading mainly in the form of the tribute, regularly into the capital of Mongolia transactions each year, often with more than a thousand head of livestock, fur thousands of sheets, to march forth to do business, but also the accompanying an ambassador, in our minds, angels should be only one or two people, but the number of Mongol tribes emissaries mm have to add a thousand words a thousand people. Throughout history, no country is estimated at once sent envoys will sent thousands of people, and these so-called messengers actually small business operators in Mongolia, they are rushing to do their own horses and sheep out of foreign trade.
he has in power, great wealth, power and money have it all, the dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down.
should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch.
just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang has his own idol, his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very longing for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person who will go hungry something to eat, because it is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, of course, evil people such indignation , but this is not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. king Vibration is one such best, he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, war above by a hero, is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called good shop and go.
this wicked is the best. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang greedy for power is not just a greedy person, he also has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is Zhu Qizhen great-grandfather, Zhu Di. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not be immediately Hengdao Why? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, looking for points dry matter, anyway, is also idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power , great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own aspiring eunuch how. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also swollen face charge and fat, shop and go to force the so-called good. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs, obviously is the right place just for the sake the villain, we do not care about these. but he has now put himself to the military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy there we have said, Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
Need Wang is one such, he clearly is not a device the teacher, that, even the death of a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the .
happens when the political situation gave him such a shameless opportunity.
, Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate Mongolia's military operations. This proved bit dear friend indeed have a skill, and just over six years, from joy to beat Wala other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. after his backers do not spend the gold for the family members Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai. Because so badly beaten that year by Zhu Di, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), Alu Tai Huan was beaten off, and eventually killed Among the desert, who had dealings with the Wing-lok, Zhu Di, the first few decades will be the man of this end of life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409] is a very de-Huan ambition, his dream to be a Taishi not limited to, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him the chance. orthodox four years (1439), their dreams of Huan died off, but has not been peace in the Ming Dynasty, because the alternative to him, is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. Huan's son is also first off, he is more powerful than his father, but also more intelligent, Within a few short years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east, orthodox years, Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control when the fashion Jurchen very weak, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also restored Tai Yuen day dream world, so in all ready, he put his own targeting the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongols are will to fight, but also very poor, they are not farming, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, the Mongols used the second method more, faster and convenient, but Zhu Di, the military court after teaching a few classes, and the fist sword of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. The enemy appears
we have said, who was trounced by Mahathir Zhu Di Mu have a good son, these words do not leave, sixteen years of Yongle (1418), Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate military operations in Mongolia.
proved the my dear friend there is indeed capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader.
, his backers do not spend the gold for the family members Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai.
Zhu Di, the year was played too badly, Alu Tai lack of strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), Alu Tai Huan was off beat and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] Vision master the royal government, although ministers commanding prestige, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has his own idols, and he The dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off The majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because This is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he may will shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life, make contributions to the pursuit of mm, were left in history. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but this not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such a gourmet, he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above by, is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409], son of Mahathir wood off Huan inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate Mongolia military operations. Facts have proved that this man really is capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. After that, he crowned gold family members do not spend as Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai. As Zhu Di was beaten so badly that year, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), A Lutai be Huan beat off and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [ ,],[(1439), de-Huan their dreams die, but Ming has not been peace, because his replacement is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. Huan's son is also first off, he compared his father is more powerful, and more intelligent, just a few years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east, orthodox years, Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control is very weak when the Jurchen fashion, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also restored Tai Yuen day dream world, so in everything is ready, he put his finger pointing to the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongols are will to fight, but also poor, they do not farm the land, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, the Mongols greater use of the second method, faster and convenient, but after several sessions Zhu Di course of military instruction, and fist sword way of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. And
off Huan is a very ambitious person, by no means confined to his dream to be a Taishi, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him the opportunity.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own vision quest. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuch), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while the ancestors of the great achievements of Zheng He also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person hungry to will find something to eat, because it is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person comes to look not eat What is a good thing to do, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the eunuchs have a new death mm make contributions to the pursuit of life, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil make people angry, but this is not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is the wicked in the Need. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by the ...
and in the robbery, they often can not get what you want, such as lack of clothes, your home, rob bolts of cloth, can be encountered several times not to go out on (people not ready to make you grab), although the Mongols and skilled, but not beat to death. They also have only one head, while the robbery was licking the blood line of business heads at any time may be finished. bolts of cloth to put life lost, it is not worthwhile. Then, after, Mongolia began to take the first path of peaceful development mm. they started and the Ming government business, but what business can do it Mongolia? Do not forget, even though they engage in agriculture and handicrafts, but they also have livestock, Mongolian tribes every household horse, sheep, rich riches to from here on out. in the tribal leader's initiative, a large number of Mongol tribes began grazing, the business bigger and bigger, trade mainly in the form of the tribute, an annual trade of Mongolia to Beijing on a regular basis, often with more than a thousand head of livestock, fur thousands of sheets, to march forth to do business, accompanied by a messenger, in our minds, there should only be a messenger two people, but the number of Mongol tribes emissaries mm have to add a thousand words a thousand people. From ancient times, it is estimated will be no country to send diplomats to send thousands of people at once, while in fact these so-called messenger Mongolia's small business operators, they are rushing to do their own horses and sheep out of foreign trade.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] (long) of the Ming Dynasty who thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own the pursuit of ambition. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (Now is the eunuch), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! this serious problem under the . A person would find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a food full of people could not find anything good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money have, the dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only , so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, shop and go to force the so-called good. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. but he is now to actually put their own military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears we have said, who was trounced by Zhu Di Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
vision
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] ambition to master the political affairs of , although the impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has his idol, his dream This is like his idol one day, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off the power and prestige stern, while the ancestors of the great achievements of Zheng He also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he may be shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their the highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is such a Need He obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above rely on to it is too shameless a. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, sixteen years of Yongle (1418)
control affairs of state, although the imposing command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own vision quest .
Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen.
Although his past only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him.
, Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title and has since started to dominate Mongolia's military operations. Facts have proved that this man really is capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. After that, he crowned gold flowers the family members Tuotuo not sweat, and began to attack the A Lutai. As Zhu Di was beaten so badly that year, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated, Xuande years ( 1434), Alu Tai Huan was beaten off, and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409] de-Fun was a very ambitious man, his dream to be a Taishi not limited to, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him this opportunity. orthodox four years (1439), de-Huan their dreams die, but Ming has not been peace, because his replacement is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. are first de-Huan son, he is more powerful than his father, but also more intelligent, just a few years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east orthodox years Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control is very weak when the Jurchen fashion, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also day dream of recovery Tai Yuen world, so in all ready, he put his finger pointing to the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongolia people are will to fight, but also very poor, they are not farming, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, Mongolia more people use the second method, faster and convenient, but after several sessions Zhu Di course of military instruction, and fist sword way of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. And
eunuchs can not be Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see!
this serious problem the next.
a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he has the pursuit of their own aspirations. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a Scholars (now eunuch), but very long for his troops set off the majestic, and fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem is serious a. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a people eat what they can not find good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money with this bit dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption, weekdays only bribery, of course, that evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, shop and go to some so-called good to insist on . This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. but he Now to actually make their own military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was beaten Mahathir to pieces of wood have a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
if he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, also idle idle.
if a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] ambition to master the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang has his own idol, His dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off the majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, name leave a legacy. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such A Need for, and he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above by , is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
Wang about to fall into the latter two cases.
and in the robbery, they often can not get what you want, such as your home lack of clothes, rob bolts of cloth, can not go out on the case several times (people not ready to make you grab), although the Mongol warriors, but not beat to death. They also have only one head, while the robbery was licking the blood heads line of business, subject to be finished. bolts of cloth to put the lives lost, it is not worthwhile. Then, after, Mongolia began to take the first path of peaceful development mm. they started and the Ming government business, but Mongolia has What business to do it? Do not forget, even though they engage in agriculture and handicrafts, but they also have livestock, Mongolia tribe every house horse, sheep, rich riches to from here on out. in the tribal leader's initiative, a large number of Mongol tribes began grazing, the business grew and grew, trading mainly in the form of the tribute, regularly into the capital of Mongolia transactions each year, often with more than a thousand head of livestock, fur thousands of sheets, to march forth to do business, but also the accompanying an ambassador, in our minds, angels should be only one or two people, but the number of Mongol tribes emissaries mm have to add a thousand words a thousand people. Throughout history, no country is estimated at once sent envoys will sent thousands of people, and these so-called messengers actually small business operators in Mongolia, they are rushing to do their own horses and sheep out of foreign trade.
he has in power, great wealth, power and money have it all, the dead eunuchs have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down.
should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch.
just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang has his own idol, his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very longing for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person who will go hungry something to eat, because it is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, of course, evil people such indignation , but this is not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. king Vibration is one such best, he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, war above by a hero, is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called good shop and go.
this wicked is the best. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang greedy for power is not just a greedy person, he also has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is Zhu Qizhen great-grandfather, Zhu Di. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not be immediately Hengdao Why? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because this is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, looking for points dry matter, anyway, is also idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good dry, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power , great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life pursuit mm make contributions, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own aspiring eunuch how. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also swollen face charge and fat, shop and go to force the so-called good. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs, obviously is the right place just for the sake the villain, we do not care about these. but he has now put himself to the military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy there we have said, Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
Need Wang is one such, he clearly is not a device the teacher, that, even the death of a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, a war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the .
happens when the political situation gave him such a shameless opportunity.
, Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate Mongolia's military operations. This proved bit dear friend indeed have a skill, and just over six years, from joy to beat Wala other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. after his backers do not spend the gold for the family members Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai. Because so badly beaten that year by Zhu Di, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), Alu Tai Huan was beaten off, and eventually killed Among the desert, who had dealings with the Wing-lok, Zhu Di, the first few decades will be the man of this end of life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409] is a very de-Huan ambition, his dream to be a Taishi not limited to, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him the chance. orthodox four years (1439), their dreams of Huan died off, but has not been peace in the Ming Dynasty, because the alternative to him, is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. Huan's son is also first off, he is more powerful than his father, but also more intelligent, Within a few short years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east, orthodox years, Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control when the fashion Jurchen very weak, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also restored Tai Yuen day dream world, so in all ready, he put his own targeting the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongols are will to fight, but also very poor, they are not farming, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, the Mongols used the second method more, faster and convenient, but Zhu Di, the military court after teaching a few classes, and the fist sword of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. The enemy appears
we have said, who was trounced by Mahathir Zhu Di Mu have a good son, these words do not leave, sixteen years of Yongle (1418), Mahathir's son off the joy of wood inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate military operations in Mongolia.
proved the my dear friend there is indeed capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader.
, his backers do not spend the gold for the family members Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai.
Zhu Di, the year was played too badly, Alu Tai lack of strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), Alu Tai Huan was off beat and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] Vision master the royal government, although ministers commanding prestige, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy need for power, he has his own pursuit of ambition. Wang also has his own idols, and he The dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuchs), but very long for his troops set off The majestic, while fathers Zheng feats also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person will find something to eat if hungry, because This is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person could not find anything to eat good to do, he may will shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the death of eunuchs also have a new life, make contributions to the pursuit of mm, were left in history. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil people angry, but this not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is wicked the best. Wang is one such a gourmet, he obviously is not a device to teach President, obviously is a speculative dead eunuchs, obviously is a love of power and position of the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius and war hero above by, is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by Mahathir wood has a good son, these words do not leave, Yongle sixteen years (1418)
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [409], son of Mahathir wood off Huan inherited his father's title, and has since started to dominate Mongolia military operations. Facts have proved that this man really is capable of, just over six years, from joy to beat the Wala of the other tribes, the unification of Wala, Wala become a unique leader. After that, he crowned gold family members do not spend as Tuotuo Khan, and began to attack the A Lutai. As Zhu Di was beaten so badly that year, A Lutai insufficient strength in the battle with the Wala was defeated nine Xuande (1434), A Lutai be Huan beat off and eventually died in the desert among the first to Zhu Di had dealings with the Wing-lok, the man of this end decades of his life. (long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [ ,],[(1439), de-Huan their dreams die, but Ming has not been peace, because his replacement is a more formidable opponent mm Esen. Huan's son is also first off, he compared his father is more powerful, and more intelligent, just a few years, he attacked west of Hami, control of the Western Channel, coercion Ming North-West Frontier, he attacked Wu Liangha east, orthodox years, Wala completely defeated Wu Liangha three health, and control is very weak when the Jurchen fashion, and even a threat to the DPRK. this time a unified Mongolia has been completed, while the first while with his father, also restored Tai Yuen day dream world, so in everything is ready, he put his finger pointing to the Ming Dynasty. Although first while attacking Ming reported that their own political purposes, but in my opinion, caused the biggest reason for this conflict lies with money. Mongols are will to fight, but also poor, they do not farm the land, not spinning, to obtain necessities of life, only through two ways, one is the exchange, the other is robbery. In the era Zhu Di, the Mongols greater use of the second method, faster and convenient, but after several sessions Zhu Di course of military instruction, and fist sword way of education, increasing awareness of Mongolia, will continue to grab a loss. And
off Huan is a very ambitious person, by no means confined to his dream to be a Taishi, his ideal is to undo the real world dollars to re-occupy the central plains, but God did not give him the opportunity.
(long) of the Ming Dynasty that thing - History should be able to write good-looking [408] vision to grasp the political affairs, although impressive command of the ministers, but this is not the ultimate goal of Wang, in fact, Wang is not just a greedy man greedy for power, he also has his own vision quest. Wang also has its own idol, and his dream is to one day like his idol who, like Total Annihilation, unstoppable. He's the idol is the great-grandfather, Zhu Di Zhu Qizhen. although he was only a scholar (now eunuch), but very long for his troops set off a majestic, while the ancestors of the great achievements of Zheng He also encouraged him. eunuchs can not Hengdao flew it? legislation to you to see! This time the problem worse. a person hungry to will find something to eat, because it is his basic needs. If he has eaten it? he would be walking around, something to do, anyway, are idle idle. If a person comes to look not eat What is a good thing to do, he might shop and go bad, to achieve self-worth. Wang about to fall into the latter two cases. he has in power, great wealth, power and money has been, the eunuchs have a new death mm make contributions to the pursuit of life, go down. It should be said, to have such ambition is good, but the problem lies in the quality of their own to aspiring eunuch. just as a corrupt officials, corruption and bribery on weekdays only, so of course the evil make people angry, but this is not their highest level of evil. the highest level of the so-called evil is clearly no such order, but also hat and no cattle, insist the so-called shop and go to a good thing. This is the wicked in the Need. Wang is one such best, he obviously is not a teaching device, Mr. Death is obviously a speculative eunuchs seek positions of power is clearly the villain, which we do not care about. But he has now put himself to the military genius, war hero by the above, it is too shameless to the. but why the current situation at the time gave him such a shameless opportunity. enemy appears in front of us said Zhu Di, who was trounced by the ...
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Lost its pattern of agricultural products had become the short space
August 20 to adjust the trend continues in commodity markets, agricultural products also had relatively strong retired. Analysts pointed out that an atmosphere of increased commodity market short, short-term adjustment pattern has been established.
Long line of retreat
goods in the U.S. economy bearish data and the high profit-taking pressure, the August 20 market continued decline in commodity prices. which, the domestic futures market, the main varieties of the 21 transactions to close out the contract without an increase (Huang Jinping plate to close), colored metal, chemical products is opened sharply lower throughout the day to maintain market tumbled.
in the country after the close of the city, 20 international commodity markets continue to fall, which the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) crude oil futures trading in most active October contract settled down $ 0.95 to $ 73.82 a barrel, the settlement price hit a six-week low; in the last 13 trading days, crude oil futures have 11 days to go soft.
In addition, the Chicago futures Exchange (CBOT) soybean, wheat, cotton, fell significantly, while the London Metal Exchange (LME) funds are also down across the board. As of 20 close, CBOT9 March wheat fell 2 1 / 4 cents to $ 6.79 / bushel ; November soybeans fell 8 1 / 4 cents to close at $ 10.11 / bushel; ICE Canola futures November contract fell 9.10 Canadian dollars, to close at 439.20 Canadian dollars / metric ton; ICE cotton futures December contract ended down 0.59 cents to 83.55 cents / lb.
LME base metals ended lower across the board 20 is also, of which, three months copper fell 64 to 7265 U.S. dollars / ton, three-month aluminum fell from 26 to 2046.75 U.S. dollars / tons of zinc for three months fell $ 32 to 2,058.75 U.S. dollars / ton.
short-term downside risks remain, analysts said that the current form of domestic external disk lower drag at the same time, domestic commodity supply and demand pattern of relatively loose, on the concerns the second half of the larger economic slowdown, the atmosphere gradually increased short. and today intraday stock prices, further exacerbating the panic of goods, many varieties being sell-off. As a weak state outside the disk, commodities continued to fall short risk.
recent decline of agricultural products across the board, which may have been optimistic about the rally will make it difficult to accept. In this regard, analysts said, due to successive refresh the high prices of agricultural products, profit pressures greater than disk. Domestically , the supply pattern of relatively loose, the expected yield of autumn is also the high side, the market was bearish pressure. short term, the agricultural market have continued to call back request, but the pressure release, the firm's stock futures market structure will continue to inhibit the downstream space.
Specifically, last week (as of August 20) Soybean, soybean meal opened low, dispersal of funds is an important factor in weakening the price, the State Reserve Chen beans may sell at any time, bring more to market psychology pressure, so this week (at 27) or will continue to fall. fats and oils also opened low, or to adjust the overall pressure on profit-taking is concerned about the schedule appears. In contrast, inflation is expected to once again affect the metal important factor in the trend of industrial products, which face downward pressure on non-ferrous metals; steel may be concerned about the 20 day MA Support to the next break to leave only the profit; chemical meteoric rise, concerns the linkage between effect and decisively buy and hold, and as focus on the variety.
stock market risk into the market to be more cautious buyers to be own
whereby market information is for reference only at your own risk
Long line of retreat
goods in the U.S. economy bearish data and the high profit-taking pressure, the August 20 market continued decline in commodity prices. which, the domestic futures market, the main varieties of the 21 transactions to close out the contract without an increase (Huang Jinping plate to close), colored metal, chemical products is opened sharply lower throughout the day to maintain market tumbled.
in the country after the close of the city, 20 international commodity markets continue to fall, which the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) crude oil futures trading in most active October contract settled down $ 0.95 to $ 73.82 a barrel, the settlement price hit a six-week low; in the last 13 trading days, crude oil futures have 11 days to go soft.
In addition, the Chicago futures Exchange (CBOT) soybean, wheat, cotton, fell significantly, while the London Metal Exchange (LME) funds are also down across the board. As of 20 close, CBOT9 March wheat fell 2 1 / 4 cents to $ 6.79 / bushel ; November soybeans fell 8 1 / 4 cents to close at $ 10.11 / bushel; ICE Canola futures November contract fell 9.10 Canadian dollars, to close at 439.20 Canadian dollars / metric ton; ICE cotton futures December contract ended down 0.59 cents to 83.55 cents / lb.
LME base metals ended lower across the board 20 is also, of which, three months copper fell 64 to 7265 U.S. dollars / ton, three-month aluminum fell from 26 to 2046.75 U.S. dollars / tons of zinc for three months fell $ 32 to 2,058.75 U.S. dollars / ton.
short-term downside risks remain, analysts said that the current form of domestic external disk lower drag at the same time, domestic commodity supply and demand pattern of relatively loose, on the concerns the second half of the larger economic slowdown, the atmosphere gradually increased short. and today intraday stock prices, further exacerbating the panic of goods, many varieties being sell-off. As a weak state outside the disk, commodities continued to fall short risk.
recent decline of agricultural products across the board, which may have been optimistic about the rally will make it difficult to accept. In this regard, analysts said, due to successive refresh the high prices of agricultural products, profit pressures greater than disk. Domestically , the supply pattern of relatively loose, the expected yield of autumn is also the high side, the market was bearish pressure. short term, the agricultural market have continued to call back request, but the pressure release, the firm's stock futures market structure will continue to inhibit the downstream space.
Specifically, last week (as of August 20) Soybean, soybean meal opened low, dispersal of funds is an important factor in weakening the price, the State Reserve Chen beans may sell at any time, bring more to market psychology pressure, so this week (at 27) or will continue to fall. fats and oils also opened low, or to adjust the overall pressure on profit-taking is concerned about the schedule appears. In contrast, inflation is expected to once again affect the metal important factor in the trend of industrial products, which face downward pressure on non-ferrous metals; steel may be concerned about the 20 day MA Support to the next break to leave only the profit; chemical meteoric rise, concerns the linkage between effect and decisively buy and hold, and as focus on the variety.
stock market risk into the market to be more cautious buyers to be own
whereby market information is for reference only at your own risk
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Hand my whole life
This world is changing anyway, there are always hand my whole life with you no matter who
first love when ignorant,
or have experienced ups and downs of love
the final choice will always be with you then a hand people who love me that once
hand who fall in love and had abandoned the oath
not he is willing, nor is it I want to
he must not want to, do not want to pull open the hand relative to < br> only world there are too many things we can not grasp the yin and yang
separated phase is no longer led by hand, feel the temperature
but used to love each other, relative to pull the hand, he also left the warmth < br> deep in my heart you left that position to be with me forever
love and hand of the people, ah
two people met, and I love that you love
edge, hand and What you pull
heart to heart I know will be connected
hand and hand will be able to pull
relative to each other love can feel the temperature
heart must know the direction of love
I want you to be with my hand my whole life
hand and now have who held the hand holding hand and hand
closely together will know how sweet love used to the hands
Now let
hand firmly linked
that because as long as love love
in trouble there will be hand my whole life with Helping Hands
always stay the day
fragments under the recall regardless of who should leave
will leave the other hand, the heart will feel the warmth
miss each other hand life, in love forever
first love when ignorant,
or have experienced ups and downs of love
the final choice will always be with you then a hand people who love me that once
hand who fall in love and had abandoned the oath
not he is willing, nor is it I want to
he must not want to, do not want to pull open the hand relative to < br> only world there are too many things we can not grasp the yin and yang
separated phase is no longer led by hand, feel the temperature
but used to love each other, relative to pull the hand, he also left the warmth < br> deep in my heart you left that position to be with me forever
love and hand of the people, ah
two people met, and I love that you love
edge, hand and What you pull
heart to heart I know will be connected
hand and hand will be able to pull
relative to each other love can feel the temperature
heart must know the direction of love
I want you to be with my hand my whole life
hand and now have who held the hand holding hand and hand
closely together will know how sweet love used to the hands
Now let
hand firmly linked
that because as long as love love
in trouble there will be hand my whole life with Helping Hands
always stay the day
fragments under the recall regardless of who should leave
will leave the other hand, the heart will feel the warmth
miss each other hand life, in love forever
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Unbearable weight
ME
growing up is a constant process of responsibility.
Child, father, mother to the first birthday, older doting grandmother to the first, the first a school teacher Small red flowers; little girl next to the first hand h h. We deserve and receive the happy, self-serving blink of an eye torn packaging, forget the feeling of happiness, youth without any regrets, started again and again wayward adventure. wait for the progress in hand to kiss, kiss progressed to the contacts, they bring out a bit of refreshing sort of responsibility. I gradually realized that I no longer own a person, just take care of their desire is not enough, we also be responsible for his family, his girlfriend is responsible, socially responsible, responsible for their own life.
So, we grew up friends.
grown up people, especially vulnerable youth, young miss. youth is a fairy tale world , four seasons, storm, the future is excellent. the adult world is a kaleidoscope, it appears to play with how we can actually go and play the round and round us. There are different landscape, just as our industrial development , allowing winter into warm winter, summer becomes much more vigorous in the summer. we think the specific impact on behavior can be happiness and sadness of another person. grow up we must consider the consequences of a better future, it certainly does not own Britain Britain to come lick your face.
only . role of a man so much: good friends, good lover, a good husband, good father; because he always put themselves unhappy.
key is balance. is the concern with national issues of global warming, are also concerned about eating and drinking Lazard's personal little things. in charge of others, but also to pay and be responsible for their own, at least this way, we miss the lock was young only a few times still not sigh.
so we not only fitness; and children get together drinking, with the study of global political and scolded Dr. next to Mother. This is not a cow to drink with clients, nor is it Pinjiu hero. men do, so what's wrong ah toilet time.
occasionally fun look, not necessarily only Nirvana Fire it, and occasionally for Diansha, such as beer and chicken wings.
GUM comrades, free drink, had the honor of human flesh search to ME, of course, can drink.
growing up is a constant process of responsibility.
Child, father, mother to the first birthday, older doting grandmother to the first, the first a school teacher Small red flowers; little girl next to the first hand h h. We deserve and receive the happy, self-serving blink of an eye torn packaging, forget the feeling of happiness, youth without any regrets, started again and again wayward adventure. wait for the progress in hand to kiss, kiss progressed to the contacts, they bring out a bit of refreshing sort of responsibility. I gradually realized that I no longer own a person, just take care of their desire is not enough, we also be responsible for his family, his girlfriend is responsible, socially responsible, responsible for their own life.
So, we grew up friends.
grown up people, especially vulnerable youth, young miss. youth is a fairy tale world , four seasons, storm, the future is excellent. the adult world is a kaleidoscope, it appears to play with how we can actually go and play the round and round us. There are different landscape, just as our industrial development , allowing winter into warm winter, summer becomes much more vigorous in the summer. we think the specific impact on behavior can be happiness and sadness of another person. grow up we must consider the consequences of a better future, it certainly does not own Britain Britain to come lick your face.
only . role of a man so much: good friends, good lover, a good husband, good father; because he always put themselves unhappy.
key is balance. is the concern with national issues of global warming, are also concerned about eating and drinking Lazard's personal little things. in charge of others, but also to pay and be responsible for their own, at least this way, we miss the lock was young only a few times still not sigh.
so we not only fitness; and children get together drinking, with the study of global political and scolded Dr. next to Mother. This is not a cow to drink with clients, nor is it Pinjiu hero. men do, so what's wrong ah toilet time.
occasionally fun look, not necessarily only Nirvana Fire it, and occasionally for Diansha, such as beer and chicken wings.
GUM comrades, free drink, had the honor of human flesh search to ME, of course, can drink.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Stock 200000-10000000
From 200 thousand to 10 million - how to survive long in the stock market and the development of?
Central idea: that is, after Hong eighty-one difficult to complete, following the 2006,2007, Chinese history, becoming the second century of great opportunity asymptotic lines. afraid you do not believe, afraid you missed.
stock market has always been flat 1 2 7 compensation earned to say, is this really?
It depends on what stage.
if it is large bull market, it should be the other way round: make one lose seven second level;
If the bear market is one of the investors in proportion is difficult to make.
Therefore, level 1, 2, 7 earned compensation claim Contracts should be referring to the round of results after cycle.
since the stock market to make money is not so easy, why is the stock market currently has 120 million account it effective?
participation so high, called all the people all share. < br> This is because, once the bull market coming to make money effect is great!
make fast, earn more, earn easy!
talked to me and many large, most of the great bull market in 2007 came , and just came in very excited to make,
general feeling of industry too hard, compared to the stock market so much fun together!
followed by a super bear market of 2008 to some friends in the stock market experienced the bad side.
some are not out of the big time, in the end of 2008 when only 6,000 became 1-2.
new investors can open a few stocks to see to know the K line, 600030 CITIC Securities, 601318 China Ping An, 601,168 Western Mining, 600104 Shanghai Automotive ... ...
the contrary, we have a small circle of brothers, usually a good friend of my messenger, how much are the kind of the number of young people, but people are more loyalty, parents Hangzhou Iron and Steel is the. The brothers worked hard for many years alone, has been very general, relying on several large transactions commission of friends to survive.
is such a person, waiting for his life after many years ushered in the first major opportunity !
2005 �� 6 month Shanghai index stuck 998 points after the big end, a few adhere to bear in the business department 4 years old who are keen investors feel a wave of unprecedented atmosphere of a huge bull market! (that annuity A What can be found in My good friend who lent him 20 million start-up capital, in September 2005 to 20 million involved, before the bull market started when a large shock sets up to 30% off, but the highest in 2007, more than ten million!
also bought a house worth 300 million and a class of students just graduated from flight attendants engaged.
we are familiar with the flight attendant, and look good fortune phase, and very loving beautiful.
is this girl Inner own classmate, close friend who introduced me.
you see the results of Bull and Bear of how different!
, of course, little brother who was a part of the financial information, and only by 20 million, it is difficult to make 10 million in 2 years, the financing method is this: 20 million with 20 million financing; so earn 50%, the principal of 40 million + 20 million financing to become a 60 million; at this time 20 million additional financing, such accumulation is always 1:1 financing their principal, one guidance of my friend, heart weight addition is this kid does not eat given the bull market back, and finally 5.30 in 2007 after the collapse of his own in this gold over 10 million, listen we all still had to persuade the finance. also bought a house and put up some money just in case precipitation.
bought his first stock is a National Cheng Kung University, Liaoning 600739, January 24, 2006 The stock split share structure reform, the implementation of ten get three shares, the stock started this journey, Daniel, to October 2007 the right to increase recovery of up to 60 times! a little bit a pity that he does not hold to the end. But it does not matter, a poor young man suddenly 1 more than ten million extra rooms have been very lucky, too much may actually floating up their heads.
only share my friend was also built to his position, when he judged the performance is expected to be widely distributed very good, (given that they determine the bull market is approaching, but also be able to determine the results of outstanding securities), which results passed to the largest shareholder's stock is very obvious things, all without insider.
do not know say much sense, and that wave is really a super bull market are nostalgic think ah!
In short, according to my ten years of experience and knowledge, like in the stock market in the long-term survival and development need to do the following Article:
1, bear to know how to stop, stop first and foremost is to learn to flesh, followed by the position control. stop was intended to preserve most of the funds, so the arrival of a large cattle cost money diluted.
like the 2008 , the smallest decline of the stock is a big state banks, and remaining 1 / 3; many stocks only 1 / 10, such as Yunnan Copper then Ushimata 000,878, 600,158 in the industry, and so a lot of body.
flesh is certainly painful, but better than the last set to the ankle, then even if the bull market to not have any fun at all, even if the rose back to 9 times, but also in some sort of relief only.
2, know how to adjust their mentality.
best way is not involved in market uncertainty, but with the advent of the global village, and the existence of stock index futures, multi-game more intense, variable, much larger than before, it is difficult to determine the direction of the turning point in time. < br> This is the context of a phenomenon: frequent reverse random game. this case, the followers of the retail market, sometimes for fear of missing a market slump in the second fear, will inevitably lead to chase sell into the situation, which I so understand: short chase sell like guerrilla warfare, with a handful left, strayed into an ambush if we should get out as soon as possible, get out of the loss of the process are wiped out in the end better than a. play the stock market fear most is are wrong trend, as long as a big mistake not make, retain most of the funds, has been the advent of consumption to the great bull market, then the final result was successful. Reaver first great prophecy point line.
up late?
not too late, and finally left more than 1,600 points.
4500 points out of the capital, near the hunters in the 1700 final, is still a big winner.
from the top Department of stop-loss of 30%, compared to 300% of the stocks after bargain-hunting space in terms of profit, is acceptable.
key is to adjust the mentality and the timely adjustment of positions.
, of course, investors need to strive to to achieve early detection of inflection point, the sooner that the smaller the loss, the greater the profit.
3, Jiancang dark horse to know how the bull market.
history shows, not to mention super cow 2006-2007, that is, 2009 Dallas City, or more than 3 times the stock at least 300, more than 5 times the stock at least 100, more than 10 times the number only.
100 only 5 times the dark horse you can always catch one or two, right? if you retain the 50% of the money copying the large end, turned a 5-fold is also enough.
4, patient.
before the arrival of the bull market, bear market or a shock, whether city, are very suffering, unless you play on the stock futures and margin trading.
it will not play for the average retail futures. then suffering a left.
this time must be patient. without the patience to break the original plan will be comprehensive, once out of the market , the next big opportunity and you are likely to miss out!
I have a friend who dug the early years of oil in northern Shaanxi, was well recovered by the state to do for a while, but the stock untimely under 2004 six months to the first half of 2005 the stock market are in a downturn, and occasionally shock wave after it is boiled man fell, the man disappointed to withdraw money to do a small hydropower station. remember he left the stock market bottomed out in 2005 before a few weeks. Then the bull market was launched in early 2006, his money has come back. watched their stock continue to limit the original took only use the There is also a key to success: a wave of the future really big bull market?
answer the most critical and the most difficult to answer, in general be difficult to give yourself a reassurance, because it is difficult to make a positive assessment of the future. < br> It is fatal in the investment, which will allow investors to choose in a series of difficult decisions.
already tell you the conclusions of Full Metal Jacket: Year of the Rabbit with waves big move! some of the stock to double and then double up that you do not believe, do not believe also rose!
why so assured? This wave of market to what extent it big?
shining armor in the annual lecture will be the next big move must come Detailed internal logic.
economy and stock market in 2011 Detailed risk, opportunity and solid investment strategies.
Disclaimer: This story is a true story, the story of stock trading method of financing is the history of A shares more than a dozen in use In the old method, but the way you want to succeed there is a premise that the right to judge the trend and position management. Therefore, this method of any person to invest in stocks, being self-financing, and this has nothing to do.
this wave of market will never start before the holiday, but at some stage in the Year of the Rabbit.
Please note that I use the word small bounce flash in the pan, do not forget that any production of the bull market will need enough shock, or how to eat enough of the main chips?
Central idea: that is, after Hong eighty-one difficult to complete, following the 2006,2007, Chinese history, becoming the second century of great opportunity asymptotic lines. afraid you do not believe, afraid you missed.
stock market has always been flat 1 2 7 compensation earned to say, is this really?
It depends on what stage.
if it is large bull market, it should be the other way round: make one lose seven second level;
If the bear market is one of the investors in proportion is difficult to make.
Therefore, level 1, 2, 7 earned compensation claim Contracts should be referring to the round of results after cycle.
since the stock market to make money is not so easy, why is the stock market currently has 120 million account it effective?
participation so high, called all the people all share. < br> This is because, once the bull market coming to make money effect is great!
make fast, earn more, earn easy!
talked to me and many large, most of the great bull market in 2007 came , and just came in very excited to make,
general feeling of industry too hard, compared to the stock market so much fun together!
followed by a super bear market of 2008 to some friends in the stock market experienced the bad side.
some are not out of the big time, in the end of 2008 when only 6,000 became 1-2.
new investors can open a few stocks to see to know the K line, 600030 CITIC Securities, 601318 China Ping An, 601,168 Western Mining, 600104 Shanghai Automotive ... ...
the contrary, we have a small circle of brothers, usually a good friend of my messenger, how much are the kind of the number of young people, but people are more loyalty, parents Hangzhou Iron and Steel is the. The brothers worked hard for many years alone, has been very general, relying on several large transactions commission of friends to survive.
is such a person, waiting for his life after many years ushered in the first major opportunity !
2005 �� 6 month Shanghai index stuck 998 points after the big end, a few adhere to bear in the business department 4 years old who are keen investors feel a wave of unprecedented atmosphere of a huge bull market! (that annuity A What can be found in My good friend who lent him 20 million start-up capital, in September 2005 to 20 million involved, before the bull market started when a large shock sets up to 30% off, but the highest in 2007, more than ten million!
also bought a house worth 300 million and a class of students just graduated from flight attendants engaged.
we are familiar with the flight attendant, and look good fortune phase, and very loving beautiful.
is this girl Inner own classmate, close friend who introduced me.
you see the results of Bull and Bear of how different!
, of course, little brother who was a part of the financial information, and only by 20 million, it is difficult to make 10 million in 2 years, the financing method is this: 20 million with 20 million financing; so earn 50%, the principal of 40 million + 20 million financing to become a 60 million; at this time 20 million additional financing, such accumulation is always 1:1 financing their principal, one guidance of my friend, heart weight addition is this kid does not eat given the bull market back, and finally 5.30 in 2007 after the collapse of his own in this gold over 10 million, listen we all still had to persuade the finance. also bought a house and put up some money just in case precipitation.
bought his first stock is a National Cheng Kung University, Liaoning 600739, January 24, 2006 The stock split share structure reform, the implementation of ten get three shares, the stock started this journey, Daniel, to October 2007 the right to increase recovery of up to 60 times! a little bit a pity that he does not hold to the end. But it does not matter, a poor young man suddenly 1 more than ten million extra rooms have been very lucky, too much may actually floating up their heads.
only share my friend was also built to his position, when he judged the performance is expected to be widely distributed very good, (given that they determine the bull market is approaching, but also be able to determine the results of outstanding securities), which results passed to the largest shareholder's stock is very obvious things, all without insider.
do not know say much sense, and that wave is really a super bull market are nostalgic think ah!
In short, according to my ten years of experience and knowledge, like in the stock market in the long-term survival and development need to do the following Article:
1, bear to know how to stop, stop first and foremost is to learn to flesh, followed by the position control. stop was intended to preserve most of the funds, so the arrival of a large cattle cost money diluted.
like the 2008 , the smallest decline of the stock is a big state banks, and remaining 1 / 3; many stocks only 1 / 10, such as Yunnan Copper then Ushimata 000,878, 600,158 in the industry, and so a lot of body.
flesh is certainly painful, but better than the last set to the ankle, then even if the bull market to not have any fun at all, even if the rose back to 9 times, but also in some sort of relief only.
2, know how to adjust their mentality.
best way is not involved in market uncertainty, but with the advent of the global village, and the existence of stock index futures, multi-game more intense, variable, much larger than before, it is difficult to determine the direction of the turning point in time. < br> This is the context of a phenomenon: frequent reverse random game. this case, the followers of the retail market, sometimes for fear of missing a market slump in the second fear, will inevitably lead to chase sell into the situation, which I so understand: short chase sell like guerrilla warfare, with a handful left, strayed into an ambush if we should get out as soon as possible, get out of the loss of the process are wiped out in the end better than a. play the stock market fear most is are wrong trend, as long as a big mistake not make, retain most of the funds, has been the advent of consumption to the great bull market, then the final result was successful. Reaver first great prophecy point line.
up late?
not too late, and finally left more than 1,600 points.
4500 points out of the capital, near the hunters in the 1700 final, is still a big winner.
from the top Department of stop-loss of 30%, compared to 300% of the stocks after bargain-hunting space in terms of profit, is acceptable.
key is to adjust the mentality and the timely adjustment of positions.
, of course, investors need to strive to to achieve early detection of inflection point, the sooner that the smaller the loss, the greater the profit.
3, Jiancang dark horse to know how the bull market.
history shows, not to mention super cow 2006-2007, that is, 2009 Dallas City, or more than 3 times the stock at least 300, more than 5 times the stock at least 100, more than 10 times the number only.
100 only 5 times the dark horse you can always catch one or two, right? if you retain the 50% of the money copying the large end, turned a 5-fold is also enough.
4, patient.
before the arrival of the bull market, bear market or a shock, whether city, are very suffering, unless you play on the stock futures and margin trading.
it will not play for the average retail futures. then suffering a left.
this time must be patient. without the patience to break the original plan will be comprehensive, once out of the market , the next big opportunity and you are likely to miss out!
I have a friend who dug the early years of oil in northern Shaanxi, was well recovered by the state to do for a while, but the stock untimely under 2004 six months to the first half of 2005 the stock market are in a downturn, and occasionally shock wave after it is boiled man fell, the man disappointed to withdraw money to do a small hydropower station. remember he left the stock market bottomed out in 2005 before a few weeks. Then the bull market was launched in early 2006, his money has come back. watched their stock continue to limit the original took only use the There is also a key to success: a wave of the future really big bull market?
answer the most critical and the most difficult to answer, in general be difficult to give yourself a reassurance, because it is difficult to make a positive assessment of the future. < br> It is fatal in the investment, which will allow investors to choose in a series of difficult decisions.
already tell you the conclusions of Full Metal Jacket: Year of the Rabbit with waves big move! some of the stock to double and then double up that you do not believe, do not believe also rose!
why so assured? This wave of market to what extent it big?
shining armor in the annual lecture will be the next big move must come Detailed internal logic.
economy and stock market in 2011 Detailed risk, opportunity and solid investment strategies.
Disclaimer: This story is a true story, the story of stock trading method of financing is the history of A shares more than a dozen in use In the old method, but the way you want to succeed there is a premise that the right to judge the trend and position management. Therefore, this method of any person to invest in stocks, being self-financing, and this has nothing to do.
this wave of market will never start before the holiday, but at some stage in the Year of the Rabbit.
Please note that I use the word small bounce flash in the pan, do not forget that any production of the bull market will need enough shock, or how to eat enough of the main chips?
Monday, February 14, 2011
From the Wenchuan Earthquake Emergency Media Strategies
From the Wenchuan Earthquake emergency response strategies
of media: Haoge
Haoge Commentary: silent tribute to all victims of the earthquake, expressed condolences to the people of disaster areas, the line to all pay tribute to journalists reported. The same boat tide over the crisis.
unexpected events has become a news media rapid response capabilities, ability to judge accurately, innovative planning capability, the overall coordination and other media, and reflect the overall strength of the test. types of unexpected events this year more than the size large, fixed in our memory is the soul-stirring scenes: the fight against big snowstorm and earthquake in Sichuan over the years the impact was large, complex events, most damaging to address the most difficult emergencies. Over the years, emergency the nature and impact vary, impact, influence different study these incidents and reports on emergency response strategies greatly inspired by the media.
a media establishment of emergency response mechanisms and the need for feasibility.
mechanism of the Unexpected things is not only the country's urgent needs, but also the news media at all levels of priority. the face of unexpected events, a rational and mature media should not panic, calm in the face. The Wenchuan After the earthquake, China Central Television broadcast an emergency start, quickly organized the report appeared in the emergency broadcast expert resources, news resources, mechanisms, advantages and characteristics of a mature, incidents reported to mature stable operation.
9-11 terrorist attacks on Chinese television lesson is that when more people spend their own money to the hotel to watch Phoenix TV and other international channels, we found that not only Chinese TV behind the technical aspects of the concept behind the level there. Even if we can Live 9-11 terrorist attacks are still many technical problems: interrupt the normal confusion of the cost of programming, the hosts lack of international knowledge of English is not the quality of the backwardness of their own lack of television news commentator, technical difficulties with the signal outside, bilingual broadcast lack of capacity and so on. Therefore, the interrupt normal programming is not a word to achieve, but also not not not not the lack of capacity. TV stations lack of information in the case of the screen, to a large number of presenters and commentators need to play full time not overnight can achieve .9-11 event allows us to see with many internationally known television media after the events of the gap .9-11 war in Afghanistan and Iraq, China to broadcast live television has been greatly improved.
material world is objective contradictions, and follow the historical materialism, dialectical materialism, the view of the incident and will have the right attitude. We are the masters of social history, but the world does not fully comply with the development of the territory of our ideals. For Thought should be adequate emergency preparedness and response strategy, which is where the necessity to establish emergency response mechanism. with a sudden emergency, destructive, often coming suddenly, no time to prepare, to do chicken is not chaos, at all levels of the media should have plans ready, this is where the need to establish emergency response mechanism.
media establishment of emergency mechanisms feasible. on the previous experience of dealing with unexpected events for summary of reference, the types of unexpected events, processes, laws analysis summary is also possible to operate. contingencies nothing more than the following: natural disasters, social disaster, war, unrest and sporadic events and more. news reporting is also the basic principles and operating procedures to maintaining the status quo. Thus, despite the sudden events, but there are tricks we can follow. the war in Iraq, reports the Xinhua News Agency advantage of ten seconds to lead the world's first war of the news agency reported that all aspects of the report was carefully prepared . CCTV and Phoenix TV news broadcast the war in Iraq war, but also reflects the strength of the overall planning of media competition. at all levels of the media in a general work flow, we should also plan ahead for special events The Preplan Zhunbei work ���.
Second, the establishment media, emergency response mechanisms and principles of
grasp the dialectical thinking of ways of thinking media processing, reported incidents of great significance. to establish emergency response mechanism to the media the main purpose is to realize the value of news optimization, and satisfy the needs of the audience and the media in order to enhance the brand image. judgments of emergency should be guided dialectical way of thinking to do. The fight against SARS has proved the following dialectical thinking especially important to us.
1, macroscopic observation and microscopic examination: macroscopic observation is the unexpected events on the broad scope of analysis, reflection, opinion, from the whole, the overall situation on the understanding of the nature of the incident; microscopic examination focuses local incident, the focus for analysis to understand events from the event characteristics of personality and affect. the two together, the analysis of events to determine the breadth and depth only.
2, three-dimensional plane of thinking and thinking: Plane Thinking limit the scope of a level, horizontal events by contrast, one aspect of the comparison, a level of awareness of similarities and differences between events. dimensional thinking is multifaceted and multi-lateral way of thinking, to understand different aspects of the event.
3, forward Reverse thinking and thinking: the former is based on the development of the context to understand things, sort out the links on the events in time, more events before and after the stage of change; reverse thinking the contrary, the opposite observation from the event thinking, the often will be a novelty. such as SARS has brought people to the enhancement of health habits, etc. way of thinking and orientation angle, focusing on events from the grasp of the nature of the movement; the latter event from internal links, external links, links different aspects of the same event, different events in the understanding of the linkages between events. This combination of both, conducive to grasp the changes of events and trends. For example, different stages of the fight against SARS reported reorientation to reflect the thinking characteristics.
Third, the media elements of emergency response mechanisms.
should activate the emergency the integration of media communication strategy. form a unified driver. all aspects of the media out of touch with each other and can not form a unified goal of organic operation, the optimal allocation of resources to achieve a unified response mechanism must be established. to break the departments, centers, part of the boundary layer and other subjects. the fight against SARS emergency response mechanisms at all levels of the media to the birth to establish the role of practice, emergency response mechanism should include the following elements:
1, leading mechanisms: the establishment of emergency leading group to ensure the accuracy of judgments of events and rapid response . started under the leadership of emergency mechanism, unified leadership, organization, coordination, reduce intermediate links, increase efficiency, to achieve the orderly management, powerful, efficient, and overall coordination to play. to establish a higher level communication mechanism, the master reported that policy, safeguard press discipline, be reported safe, stable society to play a guiding function.
2, staffing: report key component forces to deploy crack. editors, reporters, presenters and other staff in all aspects of coordination and cooperation to break the boundaries of hierarchy , the horizontal, formed task force. enable the reports to have adequate human security, achieving organic coordination of human resources.
3, plan plan: According to the reported size of the establishment of their own characteristics, means, methods, which were carefully planned. planning Find new stress, surprisingly, should play their own advantages, the main highlight. such as television programs integrated programs form special report, data preparation, host, guest configuration.
4, Technical Support: Aging is a competition for news The first element of unprecedented fierce competition in the era of news, reports of technical support is a key factor to keep time on television is more important. such as live broadcasts of live connections, complete with reliable means to support the transfer of advanced operational. Technology has made great development time by a television news TNT (Today News Today) Today's News Today News developed to NNN (Now News Now) is now news is reported stage. increasing emphasis on live television the truth, now in progress in the era of the live kinds of technical means should be placed on a more prominent position.
IV, launched the emergency mechanism for handling emergencies should be reported several relations.
launched the emergency mechanism of the media reports incidents should be noted that reported with different characteristics usually reported. contingencies destructive, unpredictable, INCIDENTAL, can not control and so on, so that more difficult news to report good and bad social stability, in the sense of proportion, scale grasp on the needs of mature , rational, there are degrees. This need to address the following relationships:
(a) rapid response and accurate to determine the relationship. unprecedented fierce competition in a variety of media, the context of competition is the first element aging. This asked me to lunch after the incident, as far as possible in the Press the best state, is also the media reflect a sense of responsibility. in the Iraq war, the fight against SARS report, embodied in the form of words is reported quickly, and timely. in my Navy Submarine 361 accident reports, the CCTV and Phoenix are the first to However, aging does not mean there is no rush to judge the grab hair. the media should be an accurate analysis of emergency judge, the overall situation, strict discipline. from the party, the people and the socially responsible point of view, determine the nature of the incident, impact. should be carefully chosen reporting time, caliber, range scale, so there are plans to organize targeted reports from the front, played reassure the public and social stability.
(b) there is full coverage and have to take care of the relationship. of sudden event, the media should try to be factual, comprehensive coverage of the causes of the incident, the process results. For the five news W, an H (how) should be fully revealed the true objective. However, this does not mean that the reported events, however small, excluding negative impact. comprehensive coverage of the original appearance of unexpected events, it should adhere to the law reports and legal and moral constraints scale, no authority beyond the limits of coverage. in handling coverage issues and privacy protection to particular attention. For example, in airplane crash After a reporter for the pursuit of the so-called human details, asking to recover plane crash took the outdated practice of family members, for almost as privacy rights of others.
(c) of the objective reality of my relationship with the man. news life is real, of the emergency broadcast exactly the Record and the pursuit of the scene a sense, authenticity is our responsibility, but not the peaceful pursuit of objective truth, as human values, life and dignity, the pursuit of almost as wide audience should not psychological endurance. catastrophic event is part of the common emergencies, especially in the reports to carefully balance the rights deal. For example, after last year's crash of a particular member of ushering in an era when the black box recovered around the crowd applauded when the photo of the lens in the newspapers, television appears, caused a controversy, so that the audience feel uncomfortable, because it is a Zaocheng hundred fellow plane crash victims, when many others have not found the bones of . the media pursuit of a selling point, but also should be conducive to the audience's sense of security, human care.
launched the emergency mechanism, emergency coverage program, faced the media at all levels, new issues, a challenge test, but also enrich and perfect the opportunity to make our ability to emergencies is more skilled. more rational consciousness, character stronger, from another perspective that will give us more opportunities and development.
Copyright Disclaimer: This article was published on papers, reproduced without permission is strictly prohibited. reproduced or asked him E-mail:
haogeshiping@163.com
thirty years after the Tangshan earthquake exams
Xinhua first reported severe earthquake in online media advantages filling
of media: Haoge
Haoge Commentary: silent tribute to all victims of the earthquake, expressed condolences to the people of disaster areas, the line to all pay tribute to journalists reported. The same boat tide over the crisis.
unexpected events has become a news media rapid response capabilities, ability to judge accurately, innovative planning capability, the overall coordination and other media, and reflect the overall strength of the test. types of unexpected events this year more than the size large, fixed in our memory is the soul-stirring scenes: the fight against big snowstorm and earthquake in Sichuan over the years the impact was large, complex events, most damaging to address the most difficult emergencies. Over the years, emergency the nature and impact vary, impact, influence different study these incidents and reports on emergency response strategies greatly inspired by the media.
a media establishment of emergency response mechanisms and the need for feasibility.
mechanism of the Unexpected things is not only the country's urgent needs, but also the news media at all levels of priority. the face of unexpected events, a rational and mature media should not panic, calm in the face. The Wenchuan After the earthquake, China Central Television broadcast an emergency start, quickly organized the report appeared in the emergency broadcast expert resources, news resources, mechanisms, advantages and characteristics of a mature, incidents reported to mature stable operation.
9-11 terrorist attacks on Chinese television lesson is that when more people spend their own money to the hotel to watch Phoenix TV and other international channels, we found that not only Chinese TV behind the technical aspects of the concept behind the level there. Even if we can Live 9-11 terrorist attacks are still many technical problems: interrupt the normal confusion of the cost of programming, the hosts lack of international knowledge of English is not the quality of the backwardness of their own lack of television news commentator, technical difficulties with the signal outside, bilingual broadcast lack of capacity and so on. Therefore, the interrupt normal programming is not a word to achieve, but also not not not not the lack of capacity. TV stations lack of information in the case of the screen, to a large number of presenters and commentators need to play full time not overnight can achieve .9-11 event allows us to see with many internationally known television media after the events of the gap .9-11 war in Afghanistan and Iraq, China to broadcast live television has been greatly improved.
material world is objective contradictions, and follow the historical materialism, dialectical materialism, the view of the incident and will have the right attitude. We are the masters of social history, but the world does not fully comply with the development of the territory of our ideals. For Thought should be adequate emergency preparedness and response strategy, which is where the necessity to establish emergency response mechanism. with a sudden emergency, destructive, often coming suddenly, no time to prepare, to do chicken is not chaos, at all levels of the media should have plans ready, this is where the need to establish emergency response mechanism.
media establishment of emergency mechanisms feasible. on the previous experience of dealing with unexpected events for summary of reference, the types of unexpected events, processes, laws analysis summary is also possible to operate. contingencies nothing more than the following: natural disasters, social disaster, war, unrest and sporadic events and more. news reporting is also the basic principles and operating procedures to maintaining the status quo. Thus, despite the sudden events, but there are tricks we can follow. the war in Iraq, reports the Xinhua News Agency advantage of ten seconds to lead the world's first war of the news agency reported that all aspects of the report was carefully prepared . CCTV and Phoenix TV news broadcast the war in Iraq war, but also reflects the strength of the overall planning of media competition. at all levels of the media in a general work flow, we should also plan ahead for special events The Preplan Zhunbei work ���.
Second, the establishment media, emergency response mechanisms and principles of
grasp the dialectical thinking of ways of thinking media processing, reported incidents of great significance. to establish emergency response mechanism to the media the main purpose is to realize the value of news optimization, and satisfy the needs of the audience and the media in order to enhance the brand image. judgments of emergency should be guided dialectical way of thinking to do. The fight against SARS has proved the following dialectical thinking especially important to us.
1, macroscopic observation and microscopic examination: macroscopic observation is the unexpected events on the broad scope of analysis, reflection, opinion, from the whole, the overall situation on the understanding of the nature of the incident; microscopic examination focuses local incident, the focus for analysis to understand events from the event characteristics of personality and affect. the two together, the analysis of events to determine the breadth and depth only.
2, three-dimensional plane of thinking and thinking: Plane Thinking limit the scope of a level, horizontal events by contrast, one aspect of the comparison, a level of awareness of similarities and differences between events. dimensional thinking is multifaceted and multi-lateral way of thinking, to understand different aspects of the event.
3, forward Reverse thinking and thinking: the former is based on the development of the context to understand things, sort out the links on the events in time, more events before and after the stage of change; reverse thinking the contrary, the opposite observation from the event thinking, the often will be a novelty. such as SARS has brought people to the enhancement of health habits, etc. way of thinking and orientation angle, focusing on events from the grasp of the nature of the movement; the latter event from internal links, external links, links different aspects of the same event, different events in the understanding of the linkages between events. This combination of both, conducive to grasp the changes of events and trends. For example, different stages of the fight against SARS reported reorientation to reflect the thinking characteristics.
Third, the media elements of emergency response mechanisms.
should activate the emergency the integration of media communication strategy. form a unified driver. all aspects of the media out of touch with each other and can not form a unified goal of organic operation, the optimal allocation of resources to achieve a unified response mechanism must be established. to break the departments, centers, part of the boundary layer and other subjects. the fight against SARS emergency response mechanisms at all levels of the media to the birth to establish the role of practice, emergency response mechanism should include the following elements:
1, leading mechanisms: the establishment of emergency leading group to ensure the accuracy of judgments of events and rapid response . started under the leadership of emergency mechanism, unified leadership, organization, coordination, reduce intermediate links, increase efficiency, to achieve the orderly management, powerful, efficient, and overall coordination to play. to establish a higher level communication mechanism, the master reported that policy, safeguard press discipline, be reported safe, stable society to play a guiding function.
2, staffing: report key component forces to deploy crack. editors, reporters, presenters and other staff in all aspects of coordination and cooperation to break the boundaries of hierarchy , the horizontal, formed task force. enable the reports to have adequate human security, achieving organic coordination of human resources.
3, plan plan: According to the reported size of the establishment of their own characteristics, means, methods, which were carefully planned. planning Find new stress, surprisingly, should play their own advantages, the main highlight. such as television programs integrated programs form special report, data preparation, host, guest configuration.
4, Technical Support: Aging is a competition for news The first element of unprecedented fierce competition in the era of news, reports of technical support is a key factor to keep time on television is more important. such as live broadcasts of live connections, complete with reliable means to support the transfer of advanced operational. Technology has made great development time by a television news TNT (Today News Today) Today's News Today News developed to NNN (Now News Now) is now news is reported stage. increasing emphasis on live television the truth, now in progress in the era of the live kinds of technical means should be placed on a more prominent position.
IV, launched the emergency mechanism for handling emergencies should be reported several relations.
launched the emergency mechanism of the media reports incidents should be noted that reported with different characteristics usually reported. contingencies destructive, unpredictable, INCIDENTAL, can not control and so on, so that more difficult news to report good and bad social stability, in the sense of proportion, scale grasp on the needs of mature , rational, there are degrees. This need to address the following relationships:
(a) rapid response and accurate to determine the relationship. unprecedented fierce competition in a variety of media, the context of competition is the first element aging. This asked me to lunch after the incident, as far as possible in the Press the best state, is also the media reflect a sense of responsibility. in the Iraq war, the fight against SARS report, embodied in the form of words is reported quickly, and timely. in my Navy Submarine 361 accident reports, the CCTV and Phoenix are the first to However, aging does not mean there is no rush to judge the grab hair. the media should be an accurate analysis of emergency judge, the overall situation, strict discipline. from the party, the people and the socially responsible point of view, determine the nature of the incident, impact. should be carefully chosen reporting time, caliber, range scale, so there are plans to organize targeted reports from the front, played reassure the public and social stability.
(b) there is full coverage and have to take care of the relationship. of sudden event, the media should try to be factual, comprehensive coverage of the causes of the incident, the process results. For the five news W, an H (how) should be fully revealed the true objective. However, this does not mean that the reported events, however small, excluding negative impact. comprehensive coverage of the original appearance of unexpected events, it should adhere to the law reports and legal and moral constraints scale, no authority beyond the limits of coverage. in handling coverage issues and privacy protection to particular attention. For example, in airplane crash After a reporter for the pursuit of the so-called human details, asking to recover plane crash took the outdated practice of family members, for almost as privacy rights of others.
(c) of the objective reality of my relationship with the man. news life is real, of the emergency broadcast exactly the Record and the pursuit of the scene a sense, authenticity is our responsibility, but not the peaceful pursuit of objective truth, as human values, life and dignity, the pursuit of almost as wide audience should not psychological endurance. catastrophic event is part of the common emergencies, especially in the reports to carefully balance the rights deal. For example, after last year's crash of a particular member of ushering in an era when the black box recovered around the crowd applauded when the photo of the lens in the newspapers, television appears, caused a controversy, so that the audience feel uncomfortable, because it is a Zaocheng hundred fellow plane crash victims, when many others have not found the bones of . the media pursuit of a selling point, but also should be conducive to the audience's sense of security, human care.
launched the emergency mechanism, emergency coverage program, faced the media at all levels, new issues, a challenge test, but also enrich and perfect the opportunity to make our ability to emergencies is more skilled. more rational consciousness, character stronger, from another perspective that will give us more opportunities and development.
Copyright Disclaimer: This article was published on papers, reproduced without permission is strictly prohibited. reproduced or asked him E-mail:
haogeshiping@163.com
thirty years after the Tangshan earthquake exams
Xinhua first reported severe earthquake in online media advantages filling
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